大学里的学生和老师是否可以在一起,分开

G. Zborovsky
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本研究的主题是俄罗斯大学中学生和教师之间的距离和分离现象。这一现象在国外和俄罗斯都很普遍。探讨了高校教育共同体联系弱化的原因。它们与培训性质的改变、新技术的出现有关。E-learning、远程和在线教育对师生分离产生了严重的影响。许多学生越来越多地寻求自力更生和独立。考虑了两个教育社区相互分离的社会方面。然而,根据作者的研究,这两个教育界都没有为高等教育的孤立主义实践做好准备。他们认为彼此的“拒绝”违反了俄罗斯的集体精神和相互信任的传统。研究表明,疏远的真实过程与大多数学生和教师克服它的主观愿望不一致,导致需要找到“在一起”的方法。其中一些路径与向基于大学教育社区发展的非线性战略的高等教育新模式的过渡有关。注意在教育过程和科学创造力中加强学生与教师之间交流的可能性。这篇文章是根据乌拉尔联邦区大学的学生和教师在2017年进行的一项研究的材料编写的,该研究的主题是这些社区之间的联系和互动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is it Possible to be Together, being Apart: Students and Teachers at the University
The subject of the study was the phenomenon of distancing and dissociation of students and teachers in Russian universities. The prevalence of this phenomenon both abroad and in Russia is shown. The reasons for weakening of connections between educational communities in universities are discussed. They are associated with the changed nature of training, emergence of new technologies. E-learning, distance and online education have a serious impact on the dissociation of teachers and students. Many students are increasingly seeking self-reliance and independence. Social aspects of separation of two educational communities from each other are considered. However, according to the authors’ research, both educational communities are not ready for isolationist practices of higher education. They consider their own mutual «rejection» as a violation of Russian mentality traditions of collectivity and trust in each other. It is shown that the inconsistency of the real processes of distancing and subjective aspirations of the majority of students and teachers to overcome it gives rise to the need to find ways to «be together». A number of these paths are associated with the transition to a new model of higher education, based on non-linear strategies for the development of university educational communities. Attention is drawn to the possibility of strengthening communication between students and teachers in the educational process and scientific creativity. The article is written on the materials of the research conducted in 2017 by students and teachers of universities of the Ural Federal district, the subject of which were the links and interactions between these communities.
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