教学支持的主要方面是ADHD儿童,包括双排他性儿童- ADHD天才儿童

O. Fert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

讨论了儿童注意缺陷多动障碍教学的主要特点和难点。积极的品质和创造能力的精神保存和天才儿童多动症被命名。本文给出了在双重例外情况下教育儿童的建议。本文的目的是分析注意缺陷多动障碍儿童(包括保留智力的儿童和注意缺陷多动障碍儿童)的问题及其有效融入教育过程的因素。注意缺陷多动障碍(Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)是一种多型临床综合征,其主要表现为儿童控制和调节自己行为的能力受到侵犯,表现为运动多动、注意力受损和冲动。根据《国际疾病分类- ICD- 11》和《美国精神病学家协会分类- DSM-5》,ADHD是儿童和青少年中最常见的精神发育障碍,占9%,是该分类的开头,指的是神经发育障碍。患有多动症的孩子非常不同。一般来说,智力发展水平并不是注意缺陷多动障碍的区别特征。通常有些孩子智力正常,甚至天生就有紊乱的迹象。这些孩子都有所谓的“双排他性”。因此,儿童在教育过程中出现行为障碍、神经发育障碍——注意缺陷多动障碍的问题是极其普遍和迫切的。这些儿童在包容性教育环境中往往得不到主流支持,特别是在乌克兰,他们处于“灰色地带”。成功地将智力水平正常甚至有天赋的儿童纳入教育过程的因素是强制性的多学科研究和对儿童的功能和行为评估,在行为干预方案中应用行为纠正技术,适应课程,不断与教学人员合作。此外,我们应该记住,这个过程应该尽早开始,这样会产生更有效的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The main aspects of pedagogical support of children with ADHD, including children with doble exclusivity – gifted children with ADHD
The main peculiarities and difficulties in teaching children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder are considered. Positive qualities and creative abilities of mentally preserved and gifted children with ADHD are named. Advice in teaching children with double exception is given. The purpose of the article is to analyze the problem of children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder including those, who have preserved intellect and ADHD and factors of their effective inclusion in the educational process. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a polymorphic clinical syndrome, the main manifestation of which is a violation of the child's ability to control and regulate his behavior, which is manifested by motor hyperactivity, impaired attention and impulsivity. According to the International Classification of Diseases - ICD- 11 and classification of the American Association of Psychiatrists DSM-5, ADHD is the most common mental development disorder in children and adolescents up to 9%, is at the beginning of the classification and refers to disorders of neurodevelopment. Children with ADHD are very different. In general, the level of intellectual development is not a differential trait for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Often there are children with normal intelligence, or even gifted with signs of disorder. These are children with the so-called "double exclusive". Therefore, the problem of children with behavioral disorders, disorders of neurodevelopment – Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in the educational process is extremely common and urgent. These are children who are often not covered by mainstream support in an inclusive educational environment, especially in Ukraine they are in the “grey zone” The factors of successful inclusion of children with normal level of intelligence or even gifted in the educational process are compulsory multidisciplinary study and functional and behavioral assessment of the child, application of behavioral correction techniques within the program of behavioral interventions, adaptation of the curriculum, constant collaboration with pedagogical staff. Also, we should remember that this process should start as early as it possible, that gives more effective results.
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