一个随机洛朗多项式系统有多少根是实数?

Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI:10.1070/SM9559
B. Kazarnovskii
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们说在有中心的单位圆上的洛朗多项式的零是实数。我们也说在这个圆上是实数的洛朗多项式是实数。与普通多项式相比,我们知道,对于递增次的随机实数洛朗多项式,实数根的平均比例趋于而不是趋于。我们证明了这种实根渐近不消失比例的现象也适用于多变量洛朗多项式系统。得到了若干凸紧集的混合体积决定多项式系统生长的渐近公式。参考书目:11篇。
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How many roots of a system of random Laurent polynomials are real?
We say that a zero of a Laurent polynomial that lies on the unit circle with centre is real. We also say that a Laurent polynomial that is real on this circle is real. In contrast with ordinary polynomials, it is known that for random real Laurent polynomials of increasing degree the average proportion of real roots tends to rather than to . We show that this phenomenon of the asymptotically nonvanishing proportion of real roots also holds for systems of Laurent polynomials of several variables. The corresponding asymptotic formula is obtained in terms of the mixed volumes of certain convex compact sets determining the growth of the system of polynomials. Bibliography: 11 titles.
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