无机盐与水的液体混合物中溶液化学的某些方面

J Braunstein
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引用次数: 32

摘要

综述了超浓电解质水溶液的一些热力学、输运和结构性质的实验和理论研究。注意力集中在无水熔盐和水合物熔体之间的浓度范围。在这个区域,离子的水化壳是不完整的,必须考虑离子-离子、离子-水和水-水的相互作用。Debye-Huckel理论的扩展在这个地区是无效的,基于无水熔盐的模型可能是有用的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Some aspects of solution chemistry in liquid mixtures of inorganic salts with water

Experimental and theoretical investigations of some thermodynamic, transport and structural properties of very concentrated aqueous electrolyte solutions are reviewed. Attention is focussed on the range of concentrations between anhydrous molten salts and the hydrate melts. In this region, the hydration shells of the ions are incomplete, and ion-ion, ion-water, and water-water interactions must be considered. Extensions of the Debye-Huckel theory are not valid in this region, and models based on anhydrous molten salts may be useful.

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