利用资产变更管理流程,从现有的集成生产系统中实现最低成本油气产量的最大化

Kamran Awan, Mohammed Al Aufi, Hilal Al Salti, Hussain Al Noumani, Bijan Nabavi, Ali Al Ghaithy, K. Busaidi, Ali Al Harrasi, Ali Al Lamki, Rahima Al Mujaini, Mohammed Al Salhi, Seif Al Nadabi, A. Abri, Yousef Al Zaabi, S. Busaidi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“挥洒资产”是一种综合变革管理方法,可以在不增加资本支出的情况下,最大限度地利用现有油田和设施生产廉价石油。“挥汗资产”利用约束理论方法,在日常、中期和长期的基础上识别和关注生产系统的限制因素。2017年第一季度,作为一项组织倡议,“使资产出汗”的目标被引入,旨在帮助生产资产缩小“与潜力的差距”,并尽可能接近技术极限。该方法使管理集成生产系统的不同组件的团队领导能够专注于共同目标并做出一致的决策。结构化的“汗水资产”流程集成了公司精益管理系统(LMS)的组成部分,包括:一个用于确定SMART顶层目标的过程,在资产内建立与一线团队的“视线”,并通过改进指标,可视化管理,领导标准工作(确保持续参与和支持)以及持续改进工具(精益项目,改善事件等)的使用,使所有相关人员保持一致,以缩小他们特定的绩效差距。地平线1:“日常生产会议”是一个有效的过程,它将集成生产系统中的关键利益相关者聚集在一起,使用相关工具(包括实时极限图和奶油曲线)确定日常生产约束,并帮助他们做出决策,优化日常生产并最大限度地减少延迟。生产系统优化(地平线2):是一个过程,用于通过使用精益的集成团队方法识别中期改进机会,允许资产团队每月和每季度领导一次。“汗水资产”已经部署在组织内的13个生产系统中,目前处于不同的成熟度级别。作为目标部署的一个例子,EOR聚合物注入设施的性能不理想,不符合注入和粘度要求,导致石油产量严重下降。为了保证产量并弥补4000桶/天的产量缺口,公司设定了一个目标,将聚合物驱的顺应度从40%提高到95%。该目标是通过现场(作业)和办公室(地下)团队的“接球”练习来实现的,以商定一线的差距、指标和承诺。该目标由地下和作业资产负责人共同拥有,他们通过建立在他们的领导标准工作程序中的定期、专门的参与,为缺口关闭提供重点支持。2018年的计划是确保“汗水资产”在整个组织的所有资产中充分嵌入和可持续。这可能被视为井、储层和设施管理(WRFM)成熟度的下一步变化。本文将主要关注目标部署过程和策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Maximising Production of Lowest-Cost Oil and Gas from Existing Integrated Production Systems Using the Sweating the Asset Change Management Process
'Sweating the Asset’ is an integrated change management approach for maximizing cheap oil production from existing fields and facilities, without capital expenditure. ‘Sweating the Asset’ utilizes a Theory of Constraints approach to identify and focus on a production system's limiting factor on a daily, mid-term and long term basis. The ‘Sweating the Asset’ goal was introduced as an organisational initiative in Q1 2017 with the aim of helping producing assets close their ‘gap to potential’ and operate as closely as possible to technical limit. The approach enables team leaders managing different components of the integrated production system to focus on a common goal and make aligned decisions. The structured ‘Sweat the Asset’ process integrates components of the company's Lean Management System (LMS), including:Goal deployment: a process used to identify a SMART top-level goal, establish ‘line of sight’ to & from front-line teams within an asset, and align all involved to close their specific performance gaps via improvement metrics, visual management, Leader Standard Work (ensuring continuous engagement and support), and the use of Continuous Improvement tools (Lean projects, Kaizen events etc as appropriate).Horizon 1: the ‘Daily Production Huddle’ is an efficient process which brings together key stakeholders in the integrated production system, identifies the daily production constraint using relevant tools (incl. live limit diagrams & creaming curves) and helps them make decisions which optimise daily production and minimise deferment.Production System Optimisation (Horizon 2): is a process used to identify mid-term improvement opportunities via an integrated team approach using Lean, allowing it to be led by asset teams on a monthly and quarterly basis. 'Sweating the Asset’ has been deployed in 13 production systems within the organisation and currently at different levels of maturity. As an example of goal deployment, an EOR polymer injection facility with suboptimal performance, poor compliance with injection and viscosity requirements had resulted in a severe decline in oil production. In order to safeguard production and close an estimated production gap of 4000 barrels/day, a goal was set to improve polymer flood compliance from 40 % to 95 %. The goal was deployed via a ‘catch-ball’ exercise with field (operations) and office-based (subsurface) teams to agree gaps, metrics and commitment at the front line. The goal is owned jointly by the subsurface and operations asset leaders, who provide focused support for gap closure via regular, dedicated engagements built into their Leader Standard Work routines. The plan for 2018 is to ensure that ‘Sweating the Asset’ is fully embedded and sustainable in all assets across the organisation. This may be seen as step change in, and the next level of Wells, Reservoir and Facilities Management (WRFM) maturity. This paper will primarily focus on the Goal Deployment process and strategy.
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