探讨孟加拉国罗兴亚难民的心理健康状况和社会心理支持:一项定性研究

IF 9 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Abu Naser Zafar Ullah, Pierre Pratley, Md. Shariful Islam, K. Islam, T. Roy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标。数十年的针对性暴力、无国籍状态和迫害导致100多万罗兴亚人逃离家园前往孟加拉国。虽然提供了基本援助,但这些难民生活在极具挑战性的环境中。据信这些难民的心理健康负担很普遍;然而,这些问题的严重程度还有待充分查明。因此,我们进行了一项定性研究,探讨罗兴亚难民的心理健康状况和社会心理支持。方法。在一个多学科专家小组的指导下,在罗兴亚难民中进行了一项参与性质的研究。有目的抽样、滚雪球抽样和随机抽样技术的混合应用。参与者是随机选择的,以确保弱势群体和残疾人的代表性。采用预先测试的半结构化问卷和卫生设施评估清单收集数据。使用SPSS (version 24)和专题内容分析技术对数据进行分析。结果。罗兴亚难民的精神健康和心理问题非常普遍,但大多数问题都被隐藏起来或未被注意到。日常压力源普遍存在,与社会不安全感、缺乏生计机会和参与者过去的创伤史有关。结论。罗兴亚人对心理健康的污名化和文化解释是独特的,与孟加拉国的收容人口不同。为了解决这些巨大而具有挑战性的问题,在孟加拉国从事人道主义援助和发展项目的所有合作伙伴都需要为罗兴亚人提供综合、有效和符合文化的服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring Mental Health Status and Psychosocial Support among Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh: A Qualitative Study
Objectives. Decades of targeted violence, statelessness, and persecution have caused more than a million Rohingyas to flee their homes to Bangladesh. Although basic assistance is being provided, these refugees are living in highly challenging circumstances. The burden of mental health among these refugees is believed to be widespread; however, the extent of these problems is yet to be fully ascertained. We, therefore, conducted a qualitative study to explore the mental health status and psychosocial support among the Rohingya refugees. Methods. A participatory, qualitative research was conducted among the Rohingya refugees, guided by a multidisciplinary team of experts. A mix of purposive sampling, snowball sampling, and random sampling techniques was applied. The participants were randomly selected to ensure the representation of vulnerable groups and physically disabled people. Data were collected by using pretested semi-structured questionnaire and a health facility assessment checklist. The data were analysed using SPSS (version 24) and thematic content analysis techniques. Results. There is a high prevalence of mental health and psychological problems among the Rohingya refugees, but most of the problems are hidden or remained unnoticed. Daily stressors were found to be widespread and associated with social insecurity, lack of livelihood opportunities, and past trauma history of the participants. Conclusions. Stigma and cultural interpretation of mental health among Rohingya are unique and are different from the host population of Bangladesh. To address such huge and challenging problems, all partners working in the humanitarian assistance and development programs in Bangladesh need to provide integrated, effective, and culturally appropriate services to the Rohingya population.
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来源期刊
Mental Illness
Mental Illness PSYCHIATRY-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
审稿时长
10 weeks
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