E. A. Archakov, R. Batalov, M. Khlynin, A. Smorgon, S. Popov
{"title":"心肌电穿孔-心房颤动治疗热方法的一种替代方法","authors":"E. A. Archakov, R. Batalov, M. Khlynin, A. Smorgon, S. Popov","doi":"10.20996/1819-6446-2023-2840","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Atrial fibrillation is one of the most common cardiac arrhythmias. By all estimates, the number of patients with this arrhythmia will only increase. Currently, the main and most used methods for the treatment of atrial fibrillation are radiofrequency and cryo-balloon ablation. However, the accumulated experience of their use has revealed a number of shortcomings — the lack of long-term pulmonary vein isolation, as well as life-threatening procedure complications. Relatively recent foreign studies showed data on the use of an alternative method of influencing arrhythmogenic foci. The method is based on the use of non-thermal pulsed field ablation, which leads to the appearance of pores in cardiomyocytes and their necrosis, which causes a more stable electrical left atrial pulmonary vein isolation. The margins of the lesions in this exposure are usually very sharp with a narrow transition from normal tissue to tissue with the complete necrosis, while not damaging neighboring structures such as blood vessels, nerves and esophagus. At present, information published in the literature on the use of pulsed field ablation in various fields of medicine, including oncology and cardiology, is clearly not enough. The implementation of this method for the interventional treatment of cardiac arrhythmias is considered a promising direction and is the subject of research by many leading scientific groups around the world. The purpose of this review is to structure the most significant information on the use of pulsed field ablation, presented in the literature, to analyze its possibilities, effectiveness, and disadvantages.","PeriodicalId":20812,"journal":{"name":"Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Myocardial electroporation — an alternative to thermal methods of atrial fibrillation treatment\",\"authors\":\"E. A. Archakov, R. Batalov, M. Khlynin, A. Smorgon, S. Popov\",\"doi\":\"10.20996/1819-6446-2023-2840\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Atrial fibrillation is one of the most common cardiac arrhythmias. By all estimates, the number of patients with this arrhythmia will only increase. Currently, the main and most used methods for the treatment of atrial fibrillation are radiofrequency and cryo-balloon ablation. However, the accumulated experience of their use has revealed a number of shortcomings — the lack of long-term pulmonary vein isolation, as well as life-threatening procedure complications. Relatively recent foreign studies showed data on the use of an alternative method of influencing arrhythmogenic foci. The method is based on the use of non-thermal pulsed field ablation, which leads to the appearance of pores in cardiomyocytes and their necrosis, which causes a more stable electrical left atrial pulmonary vein isolation. The margins of the lesions in this exposure are usually very sharp with a narrow transition from normal tissue to tissue with the complete necrosis, while not damaging neighboring structures such as blood vessels, nerves and esophagus. At present, information published in the literature on the use of pulsed field ablation in various fields of medicine, including oncology and cardiology, is clearly not enough. The implementation of this method for the interventional treatment of cardiac arrhythmias is considered a promising direction and is the subject of research by many leading scientific groups around the world. The purpose of this review is to structure the most significant information on the use of pulsed field ablation, presented in the literature, to analyze its possibilities, effectiveness, and disadvantages.\",\"PeriodicalId\":20812,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology\",\"volume\":\"18 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-07-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2023-2840\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2023-2840","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Myocardial electroporation — an alternative to thermal methods of atrial fibrillation treatment
Atrial fibrillation is one of the most common cardiac arrhythmias. By all estimates, the number of patients with this arrhythmia will only increase. Currently, the main and most used methods for the treatment of atrial fibrillation are radiofrequency and cryo-balloon ablation. However, the accumulated experience of their use has revealed a number of shortcomings — the lack of long-term pulmonary vein isolation, as well as life-threatening procedure complications. Relatively recent foreign studies showed data on the use of an alternative method of influencing arrhythmogenic foci. The method is based on the use of non-thermal pulsed field ablation, which leads to the appearance of pores in cardiomyocytes and their necrosis, which causes a more stable electrical left atrial pulmonary vein isolation. The margins of the lesions in this exposure are usually very sharp with a narrow transition from normal tissue to tissue with the complete necrosis, while not damaging neighboring structures such as blood vessels, nerves and esophagus. At present, information published in the literature on the use of pulsed field ablation in various fields of medicine, including oncology and cardiology, is clearly not enough. The implementation of this method for the interventional treatment of cardiac arrhythmias is considered a promising direction and is the subject of research by many leading scientific groups around the world. The purpose of this review is to structure the most significant information on the use of pulsed field ablation, presented in the literature, to analyze its possibilities, effectiveness, and disadvantages.
期刊介绍:
The primary goals of the Journal are consolidation of information on scientific and practical achievements in pharmacotherapy and prevention of cardiovascular diseases and continuing education of cardiologists and internists. The scientific concept of the edition suggests the publication of information on current achievements in cardiology, the results of national and international clinical trials. The Journal publishes original articles on the results of clinical trials designed to study the effectiveness and safety of drugs, analysis of clinical practice and its compliance with national and international recommendations, expert s’ opinions on a wide range of cardiology issues, associated conditions and clinical pharmacology. There is a heading “Preventive cardiology and public health” in the Journal to stimulate research interest in this highly demanded area. Memories of the outstanding people in medicine including cardiology, which are of great interest to historians of medicine, are published in "Our Mentors” heading.