当睡美人醒来

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities
David Atkinson, J. Peijnenburg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自从睡美人问题被提出以来,二分之一的人和三分之一的人就一直在争论这个问题。我们区分了亚当·埃尔加(Adam Elga)关于该主题的开创性论文中对原始问题的三种解释。埃尔加有意的解释引出了第三个人的位置;但其他读数的结果是一半。我们表明,所有这三个结果都可以通过在四维空间而不是三维空间中利用客观概率来获得。我们的推理避免了各种各样的问题,不仅是荷兰书和其他主观主义方法的问题,而且也避免了早期客观概率方面的处理问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
When Sleeping Beauty First Awakes
Ever since its introduction, the Sleeping Beauty Problem has been fought over by the halfers against the thirders. We distinguish three interpretations of the original problem as described in Adam Elga’s seminal paper on the subject. Elga’s intended interpretation leads to the position of the thirders; but the other readings result in that of the halfers. We show that all three of these results can be obtained by making use of objective probabilities in a four-dimensional rather than a three-dimensional space. Our reasoning avoids various problems, not only of Dutch Book and other subjectivist approaches, but also of earlier treatments in terms of objective probabilities.
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来源期刊
Logique et Analyse
Logique et Analyse PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Logique et Analyse is the continuation of Bulletin Intérieur, which was published from 1954 on by the Belgian National Centre for Logical Investigation, and intended originally only as an internal publication of results for its members and collaborators. Since the start of the new series, in 1958, however, the journal has been open to external submissions (and subscriptions). Logique et Analyse itself subscribes to no particular logical or philosophical doctrine, and so is open to articles from all points of view, provided only that they concern the designated subject matter of the journal.
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