二次植物材料是兽药的合理替代品

I. Pavliuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对人用医药产品和兽药产品的抗菌素耐药性是欧盟和全世界日益严重的健康问题。由于这一问题的复杂性、跨界性和沉重的经济负担,其影响超出了对人类和动物健康的严重后果,已成为影响整个社会的全球公共卫生问题,需要紧急解决。对动物施用兽药后观察到的环境事件也应作为疑似不良事件报告。这类事件可能包括,例如,某种物质对土壤的污染显著增加,达到被认为对环境有害的程度,或地表水生产的饮用水中含有高浓度兽药[1]。因此,问题是开发含有生物源活性物质的药用饲料。牛至、百里香、大蒜、辣根、辣椒、薄荷、肉桂、茴香被用作农场动物的天然生长兴奋剂[2]。饲料制造技术涉及在其组合物中添加抗氧化剂、防腐剂、生物刺激剂和用于治疗和预防动物疾病的成分。目前,由于消费者对植物次生代谢物的健康和营养价值的认识,对植物次生代谢物及其副产品的回收研究越来越多。目前,许多研究都集中在农业和工业废物中寻找天然抗氧化剂。其中一种方法是将植物原料的原料组分作为原料[3,4]。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Secondary plant material is the rational alternative in veterinary medicine
Antimicrobial resistance to medicinal products for human use and veterinary medicinal products is a growing health problem in the Union and worldwide. Due to the complexity of the problem, its cross-border dimension and the high economic burden, its impact goes beyond its severe consequences for human and animal health and has become a global public health concern that affects the whole of society and requires urgent. Environmental incidents that are observed following the administration of a veterinary medicinal product to an animal should also be reported as suspected adverse events. Such incidents may consist, for example, in a significant increase of soil contamination by a substance to levels considered harmful for the environment or in high concentrations of veterinary medicinal products in drinking water produced from surface water [1]. Consequently, the issue is the development of medicinal feeds containing active active substances of biological origin. Oregano, thyme, garlic, horseradish, chili pepper, peppermint, cinnamon, anise are used as natural growth stimulants for farm animals [2]. The technology of feed manufactoring involves the addition of antioxidants, preservatives, biostimulants and components intended for the treatment and prevention of animal diseases in their composition. Nowadays, investigations on secondary metabolites recovery from plant and by-products are increasing due to consumer’s awareness of its health and nutraceutical benefits. Currently, many studies have focused on agricultural and industrial wastes in the search for natural antioxidants. One of the approaches is to use as raw material components of the feedstock of plant raw materials [3, 4].
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