大气非均相反应化学与理论分子科学

H. Akimoto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,人们对大气化学的兴趣主要集中在大气气溶胶上。本文综述了有机气溶胶形成和转化典型过程的实验室动力学研究和相关量子化学理论研究。具体来说,它针对的主题是大气O3和OH与气溶胶表面有机化合物的非均相反应,以及云和气溶胶颗粒中二醛(乙二醛和甲基乙二醛)的水相反应。为了更好地理解这些过程,需要基于分子科学的基础研究,并提出大气化学和理论计算化学之间更密切的合作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Atmospheric Heterogeneous Reaction Chemistry and Theoretical Molecular Science
In recent years much of interest in atmospheric chemistry has been focused on atmospheric aerosols. In this article, laboratory kinetic studies and related quantum chemical theoretical studies on typical processes of formation and transformation of organic aerosols have been reviewed. Specifically, it targets on the topics of heterogeneous reactions of atmospheric O3 and OH with organic compounds at the surface of aerosols, and aqueous-phase reactions of dialdehydes (glyoxal and methylglyoxal) in cloud and aerosol particles. In order to attain better understanding on such processes, fundamental studies based on molecular science are needed, and closer collaboration between atmospheric chemistry and theoretical computational chemistry is proposed.
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