T. I. Jansen, I. Trabjerg, S. Rettrup, P. Pagsberg, A. Sillesen
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引用次数: 7
摘要
氨基甲基自由基由F-反应产生。+ ch3nh2 -> hf + (ch2nh2)- c -。,由脉冲辐射分解CH3NH2-SF6混合物引发。利用门控光多通道分析仪在2 μ s的时间尺度上记录了CH2NH2的紫外吸收光谱。通过与从头计算结果的比较,分析了在270 ~ 380 nm范围内观察到的振动结构。通过监测(CH2NH2)- c -的瞬态吸收,研究了自反应2(.)CH(2)NH(2) ->产物的动力学。在319.5 nm。根据观察到的二级动力学结合自由基的估计产率,得出k = 8.1 x 10(-11) cm(3)分子(-1)s(-1)的值。在有氧存在的情况下,发现衰变速率随着(CH2NH2)- c -的反应而增加。+ O-2 ->产物的反应速率常数为7.8(8)× 10(-11) cm(3)分子(-1)s(-1)。
Experimental and theoretical investigation of the UV spectrum and kinetics of the aminomethyl radical, .CH2NH2
The aminomethyl radical was produced by the reaction F-. + CH3NH2 --> HF + (CH2NH2)-C-., which was initiated by pulse radiolysis of CH3NH2-SF6 mixtures. The ultraviolet absorption spectrum of CH2NH2 was recorded on a timescale of 2 mu s using a gated optical multichannel analyzer. The vibronic structure observed in the range 270-380 nm was analyzed by comparison with the results Of ab initio calculations. Kinetics of the self-reaction 2(.)CH(2)NH(2) --> products was studied by monitoring the transient absorption of (CH2NH2)-C-. at 319.5 nm. A value of k = 8.1 x 10(-11) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) was derived from the observed second-order kinetics combined with an estimated yield of the radical. In the presence of oxygen the decay rate was found to increase in accordance with the reaction (CH2NH2)-C-. + O-2 --> products proceeding with a rate constant of 7.8(8) x 10(-11) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1).