Cogan- Reese综合征:虹膜角膜内皮综合征的一种变体

G. Praveena, M. Medikonda, Nandish Mashru
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虹膜角膜内皮综合征(ICE)是一种独特的眼部疾病,其特征是角膜内皮异常,导致不同程度的角膜水肿,进行性虹膜萎缩和继发性闭角型青光眼,无瞳孔阻滞。Cogan Reese综合征是虹膜角膜内皮综合征(ICE)的三种临床变体之一,其特征是虹膜的结节性色素病变,这是标志性的,可以在整个角膜和其他虹膜缺陷中看到。继发性青光眼是影响视力的主要并发症。治疗取决于眼部发现的严重程度,目标是通过医学和手术控制继发性青光眼。我们在此报告两名中年男性患者,他们根据临床表现被诊断为Cogan-Reese变体ICE综合征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cogan- Reese Syndrome: A Variant of Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome
Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome (ICE) is a unique ophthalmic disorder characterized by the presence of an abnormal corneal endothelium which leads to varying degrees of corneal edema, progressive iris atrophy and secondary angle closure glaucoma without pupillary block. Cogan Reese syndrome is one of the three clinical variants of Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome (ICE) characterized by nodular, pigmented lesions of the iris which are hallmark, and may be seen with the entire spectrum of corneal and other iris defects. Secondary glaucoma is the main sight threatening complication. Management depends on severity of ocular findings and is targeted to control secondary glaucoma medically and surgically. We hereby report two middle aged male patients who were diagnosed to have the Cogan-Reese variant of ICE Syndrome based on clinical findings.
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