高压氧治疗:上颌缺血性坏死的一种治疗方式——临床综述。

Heeral Mahlawat, Mds, Ashith M.V, Amoli Singh, Bds, K. Mustafa, K. Varshini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

氧在调节正常的身体代谢中起着至关重要的作用,对所有组织都是必不可少的。它增强了细胞的血管性,并通过显著促进伤口愈合而增加了细胞的增殖。众所周知,它可以增强组织的氧合,同时具有抗菌和抗炎作用。氧气还可以加强组织修复机制。高压氧治疗(Hyperbaric oxygen therapy, HBOT)是一种治疗方式,患者在高压氧室中,在高于1绝对大气压的压力下,通过间歇性吸入,在指定的时间内给予100%的氧气。HBOT的作用机制基本上是通过大幅增加体内溶解氧的量。这导致血浆中的氧含量增加,从而导致更好的氧气输送。新血管的生长得到促进,组织平衡得以恢复。白细胞功能增强,整体抗菌效果增强。本文的目的是临床分析高压氧治疗在正颌手术后并发症中的应用,并进行病例讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy : A Treatment Modality For Avascular Necrosis Of Maxilla- A Clinical Review.
Oxygen has a vital role in regulating the normal body metabolism and is essential for all tissues. It enhances the vascularity of cells and increases their multiplication there by contributing significantly in wound healing. It is known to enhance the oxygenation of tissues along with having anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Oxygen can also intensify the mechanisms involving tissue repair. HBOT (Hyperbaric oxygen therapy) is defined as a treatment modality where the patient is given 100% oxygen in a hyperbaric chamber through intermittent inhalation at a pressure higher than 1 absolute atmosphere for a specified period. The mechanism of action of HBOT is basically by increasing the amount of dissolved oxygen in the body drastically. This causes the oxygen levels in the plasma to increase and leads to better oxygen delivery. The growth of new blood vessels are encouraged and tissue homeostasis is restored. The function of white blood cells are enhanced along with the overall anti-bacterial effect. The aim of writing of this article is to clinically analyse the use of hyperbaric oxygen therapy during a complication post orthognathic surgery with a case discussion.
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