翻译中的荷兰文学:全球视野

IF 0.4 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Jack McMartin
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引用次数: 4

摘要

摘要:本文分析了近二十年来出版的11,000多本荷兰语图书翻译的数据集,以提供最近对外翻译流的全球图景。它考察了四个主要类别——体裁、作者国家分组(荷兰语/佛兰德语)、目标语言和翻译资助状况——揭示了儿童文学和小说是重要的出口体裁;荷兰作家作品的翻译数量稳步增长,而佛兰德作家作品的翻译数量停滞不前;作为重要目标语言的德语、英语和法语处于中心位置,西班牙语、意大利语和丹麦语处于半边缘位置,汉语处于新兴位置;获得翻译资助的翻译作品的数量和比例也显著提高。本文进一步详细探讨了翻译资助,考察了荷兰文学和佛兰德斯文学基金会(以前称为佛兰德斯文学基金会)使用的“文学质量”标准和“市场纠正”理由。最后,通过批判性地评估这两个方面如何塑造外向翻译流,并可能加强荷兰语领域内的权力不平衡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dutch Literature in Translation: A Global View
ABSTRACT This article analyzes a dataset of over 11,000 book translations from Dutch published in the last two decades to give a global picture of recent outgoing translation flows. It examines four main categories – genre, author national grouping (Dutch/Flemish), target language, and translation grant status – revealing children’s literature and fiction to be important export genres; a steady increase in the number of translations of works by Dutch authors and a stagnation in the number of translations of works by Flemish authors; central positions for German, English and French as important target languages, semi-peripheral positions for Spanish, Italian and Danish and an emerging position for Chinese; and a remarkable rise in the number and percentage of translations that received translation grants. The article goes on to explore translation grants in more detail, examining the ‘literary quality’ criterium and the ‘market-correcting’ justification used by the Dutch Foundation for Literature and Flanders Literature (formerly known as the Flemish Literature Fund). It concludes by critically evaluating how these two aspects shape outgoing translation flows and potentially reinforce power imbalances within the Dutch-language field.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
20.00%
发文量
6
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