为农村社区及其水泵提供创新资金

Andrew Swan , Nathan Cooper
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引用次数: 5

摘要

最近全球手机拥有量激增,这意味着许多非洲农村人现在到当地城镇去给手机充电。这些充电设施通常位于商店或非正规企业内,通常由汽车电池或太阳能电池板供电。近年来,在偏远地区提供手机充电基础设施的其他新颖解决方案也出现了。其中一个例子就是自行车发电机的发展,它可以在骑车的时候给骑车者的手机充电。本文讨论了一种通过手动水泵的机械运动为手机充电的新解决方案的优点,以及当地居民付费为手机充电以帮助维持供水点的潜在收入。许多安装在非洲大陆的水泵年久失修,因为当地社区没有足够的资金来维护它们。本文概述了为此目的的“概念验证”原型系统的开发,并考虑了该解决方案如何体现资源分配和本地所有者/用户的“公地”理论。此外,在这样一个低成本的以社区为中心的项目中嵌入“公地思维”的潜力,引发了关于公地在水和卫生部门中的作用的更广泛的辩论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Innovative funding methods for rural communities and their water pumps

Innovative funding methods for rural communities and their water pumps

The recent surge in global cell phone ownership has meant that many rural Africans now travel to local towns in order to recharge their cell phones. These recharging facilities are typically located within shops or informal businesses, and are often powered by a car battery or solar panel. Recent years have seen the emergence of other novel solutions for providing phone-charging infrastructure in remote regions. One such example has been the development of bicycle dynamos that recharge the cyclist’s cell phone whilst they pedal. This paper discusses the merits of a novel solution for recharging cell phones via the mechanical movements of a water hand pump, and the potential for income generation from local residents paying to recharge their cell phones to help fund the upkeep of the water point. Many water pumps installed on the African continent fall in to a state of disrepair because local communities have insufficient funds to keep them well maintained. The paper overviews the development of a ‘proof-of-concept’ prototype system for this purpose, and considers how this solution embodies a ‘commons’ theory of resource allocation and local owner/usership. Moreover, the potential to embed ‘commons thinking’ within one such low cost community-centered venture opens a wider debate about the role of commoning within the water and sanitation sector.

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