饮食失调和COVID-19大流行:关于第二阶段封锁影响的试点研究

SPG biomed Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI:10.3390/biomed2010012
G. Savarese, W. Milano, L. Carpinelli
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引用次数: 7

摘要

背景:最近的研究强调了急症与COVID-19之间的关系,并表明日常动态和生活方式的变化以及强制隔离制度如何成为精神病理风险因素。由于封锁的影响,长期隔离产生了与失控有关的焦虑和恐惧,增加了食物限制。目的:本研究的目的是评估COVID-19对症状、身体形象的影响以及症状发作与大流行时期第二段的关系。方法:共14例女性患者(平均年龄18.71岁;SD = 5.59)在COVID-19爆发前治疗中出现神经性厌食症,这有助于本研究。评定采用EDI-3、BUT和厌恶量表- r对一般精神病理、人格和ED严重程度指标进行评定。结果:共有30%的患者报告在封锁期间症状加重,88.2%的患者通过了一般心理适应不良量表(edii -3 - gpmc > 26p)的临床截止值,表现出对身体形象的普遍不满和饮食相关压力的增加。结论:关于这些特定脆弱性因素的初步数据,结合我们的压力情况(在我们的案例中,由于COVID-19大流行而隔离),可以帮助设计个性化的预防和治疗方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Eating Disorders (EDs) and the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Pilot Study on the Impact of Phase II of the Lockdown
Background: Recent studies have highlighted the relationship between EDs and COVID-19 and have shown how the change in daily dynamics and lifestyle together with the forced isolation regime have worked as psychopathological risk factors. Prolonged isolation, as an effect of the lockdown, has generated anxieties and fears related to the loss of control, increasing food restrictions. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on symptoms, body image and the relationship between the onset of symptoms and the second block of the pandemic period. Methods: A total of 14 female patients (mean age = 18.71; SD = 5.59) with anorexia nervosa in treatment before the COVID-19 outbreak contributed to this study. The evaluation included the EDI-3, BUT and Disgust Scale-R questionnaires for general psychopathology, personality and ED severity indexes. Results: A total of 30% of patients reported increased symptoms during lockdown, and 88.2% passed the clinical cut-off on the general psychological maladaptation scale (EDI-3–GPMC > 26p), showing widespread dissatisfaction with body image and increased diet-related stress. Conclusions: Preliminary data on these specific vulnerability factors combined with stressful situations—in our case, the isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic—can help in the design of personalized preventive and therapeutic approaches.
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