四周步数计步行减少健康大学生腰围和臀围:一项初步研究

Lauren Meeks, A. Reynaga, Corinne Worland, E. Jo, S. Dunn, M. Wien, B. Burns-Whitmore
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摘要

背景和目的:在健康成人中,尚无文献记载以计步器计步和动机对身体成分的积极影响。本研究确定了:1)4周的步数计步行和步数对身体组成、空腹血糖(FBG)、血压(BP)、饮食变化、腰臀比(WHR)的影响,以及2)每日步数动机的影响。方法:在4周的时间里,参与者(n=29, 24±3.8)佩戴计步器并记录每日步数。受试者被随机分为两组:1)每日动机引用(MQ) (n=19),以确定步数的变化;2)对照组(无MQ)。在研究结束时进行基线测量;随机收集3组3 d日粮记录。结果:两组患者腰、臀围均显著降低(p=0.002和p=0.03),无脂质量(FFM)降低接近显著(p=0.06)。第二组(p=0.007)和第三组(p=0.023)观察到水果摄入量减少。结论:运动不增加步数或改变FBG和BP。然而,两组的WHR都下降了,这表明4周的计步器行走导致了积极的腹部变化。需要更多的长期研究来检查这些生理变化,以及调查水果摄入量减少的原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Four-Week Pedometer-Metered Step Walking Decreases Waist and Hip Circumference in Healthy College Students: A Pilot Study
Background and Purpose: Positive effects of pedometer-metered steps and motivation on body composition have not been documented in healthy adults. This study determined the effects of: 1) 4- weeks of pedometer-metered walking and steps on body composition, fasting blood glucose (FBG), blood pressure (BP), diet changes, waist-to-hip ratios (WHR), and 2) daily motivation on step count. Methods: For 4-weeks, participants (n=29, 24 ± 3.8yo) wore a pedometer and recorded daily steps. Subjects were randomized into two groups: 1) daily motivational quotes (MQ) (n=19) to determine changes in step counts and 2) a control group (no MQ). Measurements were performed baseline, at study end; and 3 randomized 3-day diet records were collected. Results: Waist and hip circumference decreased significantly (p=0.002 & p=0.03) in both groups and decreased fat free mass (FFM) approached significance (p=0.06). Decreased fruit intake was observed in the second (p=0.007) and third (p=0.023) diet records. Conclusion: Motivation did not increase steps or changes in FBG and BP. However, WHR decreased in both groups suggesting that 4-weeks of pedometer walking results in positive abdominal changes. Additional longer-term studies are needed to examine these physical changes as well as investigate the decreased fruit intake.
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