流浪汉Economicus

Peter T Leeson, R. A. Hardy, Paola A Suarez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

竞争中行为最大化的核心含义是,回报率趋于平等。我们在一个市场中测试了这一暗示,该市场的参与者具有行为经济学所认为的特征,因此很难找到最大化的证据:华盛顿特区地铁站的乞讨市场。我们发现,有更多乞讨机会的车站会吸引更多的乞讨者,而每小时乞讨者收入的跨车站差异在统计上几乎为零。因此,乞讨的回报率趋于相等。极端的“行为”特征并不妨碍这个市场的最大化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hobo Economicus
The central implication of maximising behaviour amid competition is that rates of return tend toward equality. We test that implication in a market whose participants have the traits that behavioural economics suggests should make it hardest to find evidence of maximisation: the market for panhandling at Metrorail stations in Washington, DC. We find that stations with more panhandling opportunities attract more panhandlers and that cross-station differences in hourly panhandling receipts are statistically indistinguishable from zero. Panhandling rates of return thus tend toward equality. Extreme ‘behavioural’ traits do not prevent maximisation in this market.
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