具有序列相关设置时间的随机动态作业车间调度:仿真实验

P. Sharma, Ajai Jain
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引用次数: 6

摘要

具有序列相关设置时间的随机动态作业车间(SDJS)调度问题是最困难的调度问题之一。本文从完工时间、平均流程时间、平均延迟时间、延迟作业数、总设置数和平均设置时间性能指标的角度对该车间的五种调度规则的性能进行了评价。为此,建立了SDJS制造系统的离散事件仿真模型。在仿真模型中引入了先到先得(FCFS)、最短处理时间(SPT)、最短设置时间(SIMSET)、最早到期日(EDD)和最短设置时间和处理时间之和(SSPT)五个drl。在到期日紧度系数为3、车间利用率为90、设置时间小于加工时间的条件下进行了仿真实验。结果表明,SIMSET规则对于平均流程时间和延迟作业数量的性能指标具有最佳性能。SPT规则为平均延迟度量提供了最佳性能。EDD规则是完成时间、总设置和平均设置时间指标中性能最好的DRL。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stochastic Dynamic Job Shop Scheduling with Sequence- Dependent Setup Times: Simulation Experimentation
Stochastic dynamic job shop (SDJS) scheduling problems with sequence-dependent setup times are among the most difficult classes of scheduling problems. This paper assesses the performance of five dispatching rules (DRLs) in such shop from makespan, mean flow time, mean tardiness, number of tardy jobs, total setups, and mean setup time performance measures viewpoint. A discrete event simulation model of a SDJS manufacturing system is developed for investigation purpose. Five DRLs, that is, first come first serve (FCFS), shortest processing time (SPT), shortest setup time (SIMSET), earliest due date (EDD) and shortest sum of setup times and processing time (SSPT) are incorporated in the simulation model. The simulation experiments are conducted under due date tightness factor of 3, shop utilization percentage of 90 and setup time less than processing time. Results indicate that SIMSET rule provides best performance for mean flow time and number of tardy jobs performance measures. The SPT rule provides best performance for mean tardiness measure. The EDD rule is best-performing DRL for makespan, total setups and mean setup time measures.
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