利用互联网信息发现职业行为的变化

IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE
Roozmehr Safi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们越来越依赖互联网的永久记忆,这引起了人们的关注,即那些本来会被遗忘或无法访问的过时信息会如何过度或不成比例地影响当前的评估和决策。我研究了两种主要商业实体类型的这一主题:一人企业(即独资经营者)和公司。结果表明,一人企业往往比公司更严重地受到过去不利信息的影响,而且随着时间的推移,他们的改善趋势更有可能被视为噪音而不是被视为变化的信号。虽然企业可以通过采取新的有利行为来抵消旧的不利行为,但独资经营者目前的有利经营可能仍然被几十年前的行为所主导。结果还表明,决策者认为公司更有能力真正改变。此外,虽然只有具有某些人格特征的决策者才能认识到独资经营者积极变化的迹象,但所有决策者都能发现并欣赏公司行为中的这种变化。这项研究发现,限制对过去不利信息的获取可能对个人企业更有帮助(或必要),或者对个人更普遍,而不是对公司。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Detecting Change in Professional Conduct Using Information from the Internet
Increasing reliance on the Internet's perpetual memory has raised concerns regarding how dated information that would otherwise be forgotten or inaccessible can unduly or disproportionally influence current assessments and decisions. I investigate aspects of this topic for two major business entity types: one-person businesses (i.e., sole proprietors) and firms. Results show that one-person businesses tend to be more severely impacted by past adverse information than firms, and furthermore their improvement trends over time are more likely to be dismissed as noise than recognized as signals of change. While firms can offset old unfavorable conduct by engaging in new favorable behaviors, a sole proprietor's current favorable operations can remain dominated by decades-old actions. Results also indicate that decision makers perceive firms as more capable of truly changing. Moreover, while only decision makers with certain personality characteristics recognize signs of positive change from a sole proprietor, all decision makers detect and appreciate such changes in a firm's conduct. This study finds that limiting access to adverse past information is likely to be more helpful (or necessary) for one-person businesses, or more generally for individuals, than for firms.
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来源期刊
Data Base for Advances in Information Systems
Data Base for Advances in Information Systems INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
7.10%
发文量
18
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