尼日利亚三角洲âÂÂDelâÂÂ油田三维地统计模型及体积估算

Oluwadare Oa, Osunrinde Ot, Abe Sj, Ojo Bt
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引用次数: 3

摘要

人们对石油和天然气的需求是无止境的,只有通过有效的油藏描述和建模,才能实现增产。通过对DEL油田4口井的测井资料和三维地震数据进行分析,确定了该油田的储层特征。利用电阻率测井确定了两个储层。生成了合成地震图,以便在整个剖面中进行地震井连接过程和层位选取。生成了时间和深度构造图。地质统计模拟,如序贯高斯增产和序贯指示增产,提供了储层的等概率表示,以及地质单元内储层性质的分布。建立的储层性质模型改善了对储层分布和连通性的描述。分析表明储层中存在油气。构造图上也有一个断层辅助闭合,这对勘探很有意义。并绘制了井场流体分布图和油气图。模拟性质表明,平均孔隙度为24%,平均含水饱和度在12%-24%之间,净毛重适中。根据储层的体积计算,STOIIP的范围为3753万桶- 4303万桶。结果表明,该储层具有较高的油气潜力,其性能可以满足油气开发要求。所得到的模型也可用于预测储层的未来动态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
3-D Geostatistical Model and Volumetric Estimation of âÂÂDelâ Field, NigerDelta
There is an insatiable thirst for oil and gas consumption and increased production will be made possible only through effective reservoir characterization and modeling. A suite of wire-line logs for four wells from ‘DEL’ oil field together with 3D seismic data were analyzed for reservoir characterization of the field. Two reservoirs were identified using the resistivity log. A synthetic seismogram was generated in order to perform seismic to well tie process as well as picking of horizons throughout the section. Time and depth structural maps were generated. Geostatistical simulation such as the sequential Gaussian stimulation and sequential indicator stimulation were carried out to provide equiprobable representations of the reservoirs, and the distribution of reservoir properties within the geological cells. The modeled reservoir properties resulted in an improved description of reservoir distribution and inter connectivity. The analysis indicated the presence of hydrocarbon in the reservoirs. There is also a fault assisted closure on the structural map which is of interest in exploration. A fluid distribution plot and map of the field were also obtained. The modeled properties gave an average porosity of 24%, average water saturation ranging from 12%-24% and moderate net-gross. The volumetric calculation of the reservoir gives a STOIIP ranging from 37.53 MMbbl-43.03 MMbbl. The result showed high hydrocarbon potential and a reservoir system whose performance is considered satisfactory for hydrocarbon production. The resulting models can also be used to predict the future performance of the reservoir.
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