尼泊尔山区扩展评估与规划(特别参考海外发展管理局在鲁姆勒的项目)

D.T. Hughes
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引用次数: 2

摘要

这篇论文的重点是用于评估和规划尼泊尔山区农业推广项目未来进程的方法,特别参考了海外发展管理局在尼泊尔西部Lumle的项目。该项目目前正进入过渡阶段,在此期间,行政和财政职能将由尼泊尔政府负责。Lumle项目及其在尼泊尔东部Pakhribas的姊妹项目在中心活动和实地方案方面被认为是“卓越中心”。这一职位之所以成为可能,主要是由于各中心的财政投资水平相对较高(用于物质基础设施和工作人员薪金/工资),也由于它们享有尼泊尔政府的行政自治权。这一立场现在必须逐步改变,以便尼泊尔政府(HMGN)能够接管这两个项目,可能在五年内,向农民提供的服务尽可能少地中断。考虑到这一点,海外发展管理局设立了一名延期干事和一名经济学家,详细审查这两个中心的活动,以期发展更具有成本效益的服务,使之与难民和人口网络的资源相适应,并开始过渡进程。本文概述了推广专家用于监测和评估鲁姆勒方案的一些方法,并展示了考虑到长期未来正在实施的一些变革背后的理由。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Extension evaluation and planning in the hills of Nepal (with special reference to the overseas development administration's project based at Lumle)

The paper focuses on the methods used to evaluate and plan the future course of agricultural extension programmes in the hills of Nepal, with particular reference to the Overseas Development Administration's Project based at Lumle in West Nepal. This Project is now entering a transition phase during which the administrative and financial functions will become the responsibility of the Nepalese Government.

The Lumle Project, and its sister project in Eastern Nepal at Pakhribas, are considered to be ‘centres of excellence’ in terms of centre activities and field programmes. This position has been made possible largely due to the relatively high levels of financial investment in the Centres (both for physical infrastructure and staff salaries/wages) and also due to the administrative autonomy from the Nepal Government which they have enjoyed.

This position now has to be gradually changed so that the Nepalese Government (HMGN) will be in a position to take over the two Projects, probably in five years' time, with as little disruption as possible in services provided to farmers. With this in mind, the Overseas Development Admininstration established an extension officer and an economist to review the activities of both Centres in detail with a view to developing more cost-effective services, compatible with HMGN's resources, and to begin the process of transition.

This paper gives an outline of some of the methods used by the extensionist to monitor and evaluate programmes at Lumle and shows the rationale behind some of the current changes being implemented with the long-term future in mind.

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