警察将犯罪表现为结构上的强迫行为

IF 2 2区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Andrew N. Sharpe
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文将论证,警察绩效犯罪可以被描述为结构性强制行为,因为它代表了对超过合法可达到阈值的制裁-包含组织需求的最合理反应。这种对警察履职犯罪的描述认识到结构张力、理性选择和社会学习经验作为其背景景观的关键轮廓的重要性。然而,强制作为一个道德概念的概念需要一个进一步的和至关重要的因素——对某些道德权利的侵犯。这里主张的权利主张是,组织奖励是根据绩效标准分配的。张力理论为侵犯这一道德权利的主张提供了空间,而理性选择理论和社会学习理论则有助于解释行为的合理性。将警察行为犯罪定性为强迫行为,在刑事责任、刑罚和犯罪行为等方面具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Police performance crime as structurally coerced action
This article will argue that police performance crime can be described as structurally coerced action because it represents the most reasonable response to a sanction‐containing organizational demand set beyond a legitimately attainable threshold. This account of police performance crime recognizes the importance of structural strain, rational choice and social learning experiences as key contours on its contextual landscape. However, the concept of coercion as a moral concept requires a further and vital ingredient ‐ enroachment upon some moral right. The claim of right asserted here is one to have organizational rewards allocated upon the basis of merit‐based criteria. It is strain theory which provides a space for the assertion of encroachment upon this moral right, while the theories of rational choice and social learning help explain the reasonableness of action. The designation of police performance crime as coerced action contains serious implications for criminal responsibility, punishment and cri...
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来源期刊
Policing & Society
Policing & Society CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
7.40%
发文量
50
期刊介绍: Policing & Society is widely acknowledged as the leading international academic journal specialising in the study of policing institutions and their practices. It is concerned with all aspects of how policing articulates and animates the social contexts in which it is located. This includes: • Social scientific investigations of police policy and activity • Legal and political analyses of police powers and governance • Management oriented research on aspects of police organisation Space is also devoted to the relationship between what the police do and the policing decisions and functions of communities, private sector organisations and other state agencies.
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