A−76dBm 7.4nW唤醒无线电,自动偏移补偿

J. Moody, Pouyan Bassirian, Abhishek Roy, Ningxi Liu, Stephen Pancrazio, N. Scott Barker, B. Calhoun, S. Bowers
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引用次数: 46

摘要

事件驱动的传感器节点在农业、基础设施和周边监控中都有应用,其特点是大部分时间都处于睡眠状态。在这种状态下,节点必须唤醒来自具有最小直流功率的天线的射频唤醒命令,因为如果唤醒事件足够少,则处于睡眠模式的总功率百分比占主导地位。RF唤醒接收器(WuRX)是节点休眠状态的一个关键模块。它必须在功耗为10nW或更低的情况下最大化灵敏度,以最大化电池寿命,甚至使无电池系统能够持续收集能量[1-3]。这些wurx必须可靠地检测唤醒信号,并拒绝由外部干扰信号或噪声引起的假唤醒。否则,在不需要完整节点时将其引导到活动状态,可能会很快放弃唤醒无线电在休眠状态下所节省的电量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A −76dBm 7.4nW wakeup radio with automatic offset compensation
Event-driven sensor nodes have applications in agriculture, infrastructure, and perimeter monitoring and are characterized by spending the vast majority of their time in an asleep-yet-alert state. In this state, the node must wake to incoming RF wakeup commands from an antenna with minimal dc power, as the total percentage of power in sleep mode dominates if wakeup events are sufficiently infrequent. The RF wakeup receiver (WuRX) is one critical block of the node's asleep-yet-alert state. It must maximize sensitivity with power consumptions of 10nW or less to maximize battery lifetime or even enable battery-less systems that persist on energy harvesting [1-3]. These WuRXs must reliably detect wakeup signals as well as reject false wakeups caused by external interferer signals or noise. Otherwise, booting the full node into its active state when it is not needed can quickly relinquish power savings created by the wakeup radio in its asleep-yet-alert state.
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