植物群落的物种丰富度和系统发育结构:20年演替

IF 2.3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY
Web Ecology Pub Date : 2017-08-15 DOI:10.5194/WE-17-37-2017
J. Stadler, S. Klotz, R. Brandl, Sonja Knapp
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引用次数: 8

摘要

摘要耕地次生演替是研究植物群落聚集过程的常用系统。在早期演替过程中,能够通过特定地点的环境过滤器的繁殖体的到达和建立应该是导致物种丰富度初始增加的主要过程之一。随着演替的进行,与竞争相互作用相比,环境过滤的相对重要性应该降低,从而降低物种丰富度。因此,群落的系统发育结构应从演替早期的随机或聚集模式转变为过度分散模式。干扰被认为是一个额外的过滤器,导致群落在系统发育上聚集。通过对德国2个不同干扰程度地区的物种丰富度和次生演替系统发育结构的分析,对该模型进行了验证。虽然在其中一个区域(Gimritz)我们发现了物种丰富度的预期轨迹,但系统发育结构并未遵循从随机或聚集到过度分散群落的预期趋势。在其他地区(Bayreuth),物种丰富度没有遵循预期的轨迹,系统发育结构在演替过程中仍然是聚集的。然而,对所涉及物种的生态学特征(Ellenberg指标值)的初步分析显示出明显的对比趋势。不同地点间演替轨迹的特殊性可能与环境背景、区域物种库以及种子库中反映的前土地利用遗产有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Species richness and phylogenetic structure in plant communities: 20 years of succession
Abstract. Secondary succession on arable fields is a popular system for studying processes influencing community assembly of plants. During early succession, the arrival and establishment of those propagules that can pass the environmental filters operating at a given site should be among the dominant processes leading to an initial increase in species richness. With ongoing succession, environmental filtering should decrease in relative importance compared to competitive interactions, which then should decrease species richness. Thereby, the phylogenetic structure of communities should change from random or clustered patterns during early succession to overdispersion. Disturbance is supposed to act as an additional filter, causing communities to be phylogenetically clustered. By analysing the species richness and phylogenetic structure of secondary succession in two different regions in Germany with three different disturbance levels each, we tested this general model. Although in one of the regions (Gimritz) we found the expected trajectory of species richness, phylogenetic structure did not follow the expected trend from random or clustered towards overdispersed communities. In the other region (Bayreuth), species richness did not follow the expected trajectory and phylogenetic structure remained clustered over the course of succession. A preliminary analysis of autecological characteristics of the species involved (Ellenberg indicator values) nevertheless showed clear contrasting trends. The idiosyncrasies of successional trajectories across sites might be due to the environmental context, the regional species pool as well as the legacy of former land use reflected in the seed bank.
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来源期刊
Web Ecology
Web Ecology Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
审稿时长
17 weeks
期刊介绍: Web Ecology (WE) is an open-access journal issued by the European Ecological Federation (EEF) representing the ecological societies within Europe and associated members. Its special value is to serve as a publication forum for national ecological societies that do not maintain their own society journal. Web Ecology publishes papers from all fields of ecology without any geographic restriction. It is a forum to communicate results of experimental, theoretical, and descriptive studies of general interest to an international audience. Original contributions, short communications, and reviews on ecological research on all kinds of organisms and ecosystems are welcome as well as papers that express emerging ideas and concepts with a sound scientific background.
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