基于SE(3)的四旋翼飞行器轨迹跟踪与避障非线性模型预测控制

Jean C. Pereira, Valter J. S. Leite, G. Raffo
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引用次数: 9

摘要

近年来在无人机非线性模型预测控制(NMPC)设计方面做出了一些贡献。然而,这些方法通常将问题分为上层和内层,或姿态和位置控制,这在复杂的任务中是不可取的,例如涉及同时依赖位置和姿态参考的最优功能成本的任务。此外,他们的大多数控制器的设计没有处理表征奇异性的避免。因此,本文提出了一种基于特殊欧几里得群SE(3)的单优化层NMPC,用于具有避障能力的四旋翼安全轨迹跟踪。数值实验验证了该方案,并对控制器的性能进行了评价。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nonlinear Model Predictive Control on SE(3) for Quadrotor Trajectory Tracking and Obstacle Avoidance
Some recent contributions have emerged designing Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) for UAVs. However, these approaches often split the problem into upper and inner layers, or attitude and position control, separately, which can be undesirable in complex tasks such as those involving optimal functional cost depending on position and attitude references simultaneously. Moreover, most of their controller's design does not handle the avoidance of representational singularities. Therefore, the present work proposes a NMPC formulated on the Special Euclidean group SE(3), which has a single optimization layer, for quadrotor safe trajectory tracking with obstacle avoidance capacity. A numerical experiment illustrates this proposal and is used to evaluate the controller's performance.
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