现有办公建筑室内环境质量评价方法的回顾与分析

Cláudia De Castro Jacinto, Adilson Campos De Paula Junior, S. Silva, Ricardo Filipe Mesquita Silva Mateus
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引用次数: 0

摘要

发达国家的人口大部分时间都在室内度过,无论是在家中、工作场所、商店还是休闲场所。由于COVID-19大流行,这种情况更加恶化,现在比以往任何时候都更加突出了高室内环境质量(IEQ)的重要性。IEQ对建筑性能非常重要,因为它直接关系到居住者的舒适、健康、福祉和生产力,以及病态建筑综合症(SBS)的概念。因此,开发工具来支持设计师在实现更高质量室内环境方面的决策是至关重要的。从最先进的分析中,可以得出结论,评估整体建筑性能的方法已经考虑了环境质量。尽管如此,大多数机构采用的方法并未涵盖所有相关指标。在此背景下,本文提出了一项研究工作的第一个里程碑,旨在开发一种新的方法来评估葡萄牙办公楼的整体IEQ。本研究的主要目的是根据对现有建筑物评级方法的分析以及国家和国际标准的建议,提出一份适合葡萄牙情况的办公楼环境质量指标清单。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Review and analysis of existing methods to assess the Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) for office buildings
Population in developed countries spend most of their time indoors, whether in their homes, workplaces, stores or leisure areas. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, this situation worsened and now, more than ever, the importance of a high Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) is highlighted. The IEQ is very important in building performance since it is directly related to its occupants’ comfort, health, wellbeing, and productivity and the Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) concept.Therefore, it is essential to develop tools to support designers’ decision-making in the materialization of indoor environments with higher quality. From the state-of-art analysis, it is possible to conclude that the methods to assess the overall building performance already consider the IEQ. Still, most use an approach that does not cover all relevant indicators.In this context, this paper presents the first milestone of a research work that aims to develop a new method to rate the overall IEQ of office buildings in Portugal.The main objective of the present study is to propose a list of IEQ indicators for office buildings, adapted to the Portuguese context, based on the analysis of existing rating methods for buildings and the recommendations of national and international standards.
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