{"title":"果螟致番茄低产的技术差距及性能评价","authors":"L. P. Balai, Dheeraj K Singh, M. Meena","doi":"10.15740/has/ijpp/13.2/166-170","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The experiment was carried out to evaluation of technological gap and performance of integrated pest management (IPM) come upto as a resistant variety, tap crop as marigold line, bio pesticides as Ha NPV, chemical spray as sucking pest Dimethoate at before flowering time and borer managemant as Acephate fruiting time of tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera pest under field condition. This experiment was conducted on farmer trials (OFT) at different villages likewise Hemawas, Sandeyo Ki Dhani and Baldo Ki Dhani in Pali district (Rajasthan) during period of three year (2015 to 2017). During this experiment pest infestation of fruit borer was observed to be lowest (Pest infestation 12.0%) when, resistant variety Heemsohna, tap crop use African marigold, tomato line ratio 2:14, Ha NPV 250 LE @ 0.4 ml/lit of water at 30 DAP and 45 DAP Dimethoate 0.5 ml/ lit at before flowering time and Acephate 0.5 g/lit at 45 fruiting time. Maximum infestation pest damage (44.00%) was observed when traditional farmers practice (FP). The adoption of recommended improved tomato production technology and plant protection measures was poor. The main objective of the OFT was to conduct extent of technological gap between recommended and actually adopted tomato technologies by the tomato growers from Pali district. It is suggest organising result OFT and field visits for minimizing technological gap by agriculture department. The OFT was effective in changing attitude, skill and knowledge of IPM approach and tomato fruit yield increased upto 57.52 per cent more over the traditional FP. Results indicates that IPM approach increased net income by Rs. 1,74,781/-ha over FP.","PeriodicalId":14349,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant Protection","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Evaluation of technological gap and performance of low yield of tomato due to fruit borer\",\"authors\":\"L. P. Balai, Dheeraj K Singh, M. 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During this experiment pest infestation of fruit borer was observed to be lowest (Pest infestation 12.0%) when, resistant variety Heemsohna, tap crop use African marigold, tomato line ratio 2:14, Ha NPV 250 LE @ 0.4 ml/lit of water at 30 DAP and 45 DAP Dimethoate 0.5 ml/ lit at before flowering time and Acephate 0.5 g/lit at 45 fruiting time. Maximum infestation pest damage (44.00%) was observed when traditional farmers practice (FP). The adoption of recommended improved tomato production technology and plant protection measures was poor. The main objective of the OFT was to conduct extent of technological gap between recommended and actually adopted tomato technologies by the tomato growers from Pali district. It is suggest organising result OFT and field visits for minimizing technological gap by agriculture department. The OFT was effective in changing attitude, skill and knowledge of IPM approach and tomato fruit yield increased upto 57.52 per cent more over the traditional FP. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
在田间条件下,对番茄果螟、棉铃虫进行了以抗性品种为主、以抽头作物为万金菊系、以生物农药为Ha NPV、以花期前吸虫乐果为化学喷雾、以甲胺磷为结虫期管理的综合防治技术差距和效果评价。该实验是在巴利地区(拉贾斯坦邦)的不同村庄进行的农民试验(OFT),同样是Hemawas, Sandeyo Ki Dhani和Baldo Ki Dhani,为期三年(2015年至2017年)。在本试验中,观察到抗性品种海葵,抽头作物采用非洲万金菊,番茄株系比为2:14,开花前施用250 LE @ 0.4 ml/支水,开花前施用45 DAP乐果果0.5 ml/支,开花后45 mg /支乙酰甲胺磷0.5 g/支时,果实螟虫侵染率最低(12.0%)。传统农作方式(FP)虫害危害最大(44.00%)。推荐的改良番茄生产技术和植物保护措施的采用情况较差。OFT的主要目标是调查巴利地区番茄种植者推荐的番茄技术和实际采用的番茄技术之间的技术差距。建议农业部门组织成果评估和实地考察,以缩小技术差距。OFT有效地改变了人们对IPM方法的态度、技能和知识,番茄产量比传统的FP提高了57.52%。结果表明,IPM方法比FP方法增加净收入174781卢比/公顷。
Evaluation of technological gap and performance of low yield of tomato due to fruit borer
The experiment was carried out to evaluation of technological gap and performance of integrated pest management (IPM) come upto as a resistant variety, tap crop as marigold line, bio pesticides as Ha NPV, chemical spray as sucking pest Dimethoate at before flowering time and borer managemant as Acephate fruiting time of tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera pest under field condition. This experiment was conducted on farmer trials (OFT) at different villages likewise Hemawas, Sandeyo Ki Dhani and Baldo Ki Dhani in Pali district (Rajasthan) during period of three year (2015 to 2017). During this experiment pest infestation of fruit borer was observed to be lowest (Pest infestation 12.0%) when, resistant variety Heemsohna, tap crop use African marigold, tomato line ratio 2:14, Ha NPV 250 LE @ 0.4 ml/lit of water at 30 DAP and 45 DAP Dimethoate 0.5 ml/ lit at before flowering time and Acephate 0.5 g/lit at 45 fruiting time. Maximum infestation pest damage (44.00%) was observed when traditional farmers practice (FP). The adoption of recommended improved tomato production technology and plant protection measures was poor. The main objective of the OFT was to conduct extent of technological gap between recommended and actually adopted tomato technologies by the tomato growers from Pali district. It is suggest organising result OFT and field visits for minimizing technological gap by agriculture department. The OFT was effective in changing attitude, skill and knowledge of IPM approach and tomato fruit yield increased upto 57.52 per cent more over the traditional FP. Results indicates that IPM approach increased net income by Rs. 1,74,781/-ha over FP.