Maria immaculata Ririk Winandari, Andre Mariano Dos Santos Belo
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摘要

乌玛·卢利克是东帝汶人民的圣地。这座房子是Nain(主人、统治者或至尊)、Beala(祖先)、Lulik(神圣的“自然及其内容”)、Lisan(传统的“家庭或人类生活”)的统一。Fuiloro的Uma Lulik每10到20年建造或翻新一次,这取决于Uma Lulik发生的主要和致命的建筑问题,作为家庭之间的纽带。乌玛卢里克仍然是一个舒适的地方,人们可以在这里与他们的祖先举行仪式,那些在这里或已经离开的人。本研究的目的是寻找在Lospalos市fuiloro部落的uma lulik的建筑特征。解释历史的方法是用现在来解释过去的情况。结果表明,乌玛卢里克在富伊洛洛部落的特点是有一个单一的高跷形建筑作为神圣仪式和储存神圣物品的场所。室内由厨房和劳工数据组成。屋顶呈55°尖形,最高可达+ 7m-9m。该建筑为方形平面+ 3米× 3米或+ 4米× 4米,矩形墙+ 3米× 4米,4根圆木柱高达+ 3米-4米。材料包括乌林木(ai-bessi)、玫瑰木(ai- n)、acadiro (ai-acadirum)、竹子(au-maus)、palapeira/palapa (ai-car)和gamuteira/ gamuti (au-naulurir)。装饰品是用长绳和雕刻编织而成的。结构系统是“ikat”和门户系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ARSITEKTUR UMA LULIK FUILORO, LOSPALOS KOTA, TIMOR-LESTE
Uma Lulik is a sacred house for the people of Timor-Leste. This house is the unification of Nain (owner, ruler or supreme), Beala (ancestor), Lulik (sacred "nature and its contents"), Lisan (tradition "family or human life".). Uma Lulik in Fuiloro is built or renovated every 10 to 20 years depending on the lia nain and fatal building problems that occur in Uma Lulik, to serve as a bond between families. Uma Lulik remains a comfortable place for people to carry out rituals with their ancestors, those who are here and those who have gone. The purpose of this study was to find the architectural characteristics of uma lulik in the fuiloro tribe, Lospalos City. Interpretive history method is used by looking at interpreting past conditions with the present. The result showed that Uma lulik in Fuiloro tribe characteristic has a single stilt-shaped building as a place for sacral ceremonies and storage of sacred goods. The interior consists of kitchen and Labor Dato. The shape of the roof is pointed with 55° as high as + 7m-9m. This building has square floor plan + 3m x 3m or + 4m x 4m, rectangular wall + 3m x 4m, and column of 4 round wood arrangements as high as + 3m-4m. Materials consist of ulin wood (ai-bessi), rose wood (ai-ná), acadiro (ai-acadirum), bamboo (au-maus), palapeira/palapa (ai-car) and gamuteira/ gamuti (au-naulurir). Ornaments are woven long ropes and carvings. Structural systems are ‘ikat’ and portal systems.
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