Estimation of ground depth of radioelements sources in Ogun State, Southwestern Nigeria using gradient techniques

Radioelement exploration has gained economic interest recently due to its usefulness in the detection and delineation of mineral  deposits. In this study, the airborne radiometric data were analysed for depth estimation of the radioelement deposit in Ogun state,  Nigeria. Three enhancement gradient techniques, namely; Analytical Signal Amplitude (ASA), Horizontal Gradient Magnitude (HGM) and  Local Wave Number (LWN) were employed to estimate the possible depth of radioelements for mineralization. Geosoft's (Oasis Montaj)  software and Potential Field's (PF) software were used to conduct the estimations. The result obtained revealed shallow sources of 0.584  km (LWN) and 0.387 km (ASA), and deep-seated sources of 5.950 km (ASA) and 5.880 km (ASA) for uranium and thorium, respectively. The  shallow source and deep source for potassium are 0.259 km (ASA) and 2.540 km (ASA), respectively. In this study, the position and  depth of the source were automatically estimated using linear equations based on derivatives without the use of any a priori knowledge.  The three gradient methods are therefore found suitable in estimating the depth to radioelement anomalous source.