把种族问题电脑化?:为什么我们必须规划一个公正的人工智能未来

Charlton D. McIlwain
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引用次数: 2

摘要

20世纪60年代,民权和种族正义活动家试图警告我们警惕我们的技术方式,但我们没有听到他们说话。那些熬夜的所谓“巫师”们无视或无视黑人的声音,从街角到讲坛,从工会大厅到国会走廊,他们大声疾呼。相反,那些在构思和制造我们最早的“思考”和“学习”机器方面迈出第一步的人,与工业界、政府及其精英科学和工程机构结盟。他们一起密谋让那些为种族正义而战的人成为他们设计的新计算机要解决的问题。他们确实解决了这个问题,通过颜色编码,自动化和算法驱动的侮辱和歧视,这些问题一直持续到今天。但是,如果昨天的技术精英听取了这些其他的声音呢?如果他们让他们参与到他们的谈话、教室、实验室、董事会和政府工作小组中来,帮助决定要建立什么新工具,如何建立它们,最重要的是如何部署它们,结果会怎样?如果种族正义的倡导者有机会向世界提出当今最突出的技术问题,并提出“将种族问题电脑化”,我们今天的世界会是什么样子?更好的是,如果我们今天问自己这个问题,人工智能驱动的未来会是什么样子?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Computerize the Race Problem?: Why We Must Plan for a Just AI Future
1960s civil rights and racial justice activists tried to warn us about our technological ways, but we didn't hear them talk. The so-called wizards who stayed up late ignored or dismissed black voices, calling out from street corners to pulpits, union halls to the corridors of Congress. Instead, the men who took the first giant leaps towards conceiving and building our earliest "thinking" and "learning" machines aligned themselves with industry, government and their elite science and engineering institutions. Together, they conspired to make those fighting for racial justice the problem that their new computing machines would be designed to solve. And solve that problem they did, through color-coded, automated, and algorithmically-driven indignities and inumahities that thrive to this day. But what if yesterday's technological elite had listened to those Other voices? What if they had let them into their conversations, their classrooms, their labs, boardrooms and government task forces to help determine what new tools to build, how to build them and - most importantly - how to deploy them? What might our world look like today if the advocates for racial justice had been given the chance to frame the day's most preeminent technological question for the world and ask, "Computerize the Race Problem?" Better yet, what might our AI-driven future look like if we ask ourselves this question today?
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