回顾公元前1177年和青铜时代晚期的崩溃

IF 0.6 0 ARCHAEOLOGY

Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI:10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.10.2.0181

Eric H. Cline

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引用次数: 0

摘要

2021年，《公元前1177年:文明崩溃之年》的修订版和更新版出版了，以便包括在这七年间出现的所有新数据。如前所述，我们现在有了更多的证据表明，公元前1200年左右，从意大利和希腊到埃及、土耳其、叙利亚、黎巴嫩、以色列和伊朗等地区发生了干旱和气候变化。也有新的文本证据表明，在乌加里特被摧毁之前，饥荒和入侵者都在乌加里特。正如本文所概述的，摘自修订版的论点，我仍然相信没有单一的“确凿的证据”可以解释结束青铜时代的剧变，在这些地区，是一场灾难的“完美风暴”才使这个时代结束的。

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Revisiting 1177 BCE and the Late Bronze Age Collapse

abstract:In 2021, a revised and updated version of 1177 BC: The Year Civilization Collapsed was published, in order to include all the new data that had appeared in the intervening seven years. As noted there, we now have additional evidence for drought and climate change around 1200 BCE, in regions stretching from Italy and Greece to Egypt, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and Iran. There is also new textual evidence for both famine and invaders in Ugarit immediately prior to its destruction. As out-lined in this essay, taken from arguments in the revised edition, I continue to believe that there was no single "smoking gun" that can explain the upheaval that ended the Bronze Age and that it took a "perfect storm" of catastrophes to bring the era to an end in these regions.

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来源期刊

Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies ARCHAEOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies (JEMAHS) is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to traditional, anthropological, social, and applied archaeologies of the Eastern Mediterranean, encompassing both prehistoric and historic periods. The journal’s geographic range spans three continents and brings together, as no academic periodical has done before, the archaeologies of Greece and the Aegean, Anatolia, the Levant, Cyprus, Egypt and North Africa. As the publication will not be identified with any particular archaeological discipline, the editors invite articles from all varieties of professionals who work on the past cultures of the modern countries bordering the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Similarly, a broad range of topics are covered, including, but by no means limited to: Excavation and survey field results; Landscape archaeology and GIS; Underwater archaeology; Archaeological sciences and archaeometry; Material culture studies; Ethnoarchaeology; Social archaeology; Conservation and heritage studies; Cultural heritage management; Sustainable tourism development; and New technologies/virtual reality.