残疾学生人格特质与疏离感的关系

E. Tretyak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了残疾学生的学业疏离问题,以及学业疏离与个人特征的关系。相关性在于需要研究残疾学生在需要住院治疗和需要特殊设备的条件下,由于在训练过程中出现的困难而面临学业失败的风险,从而导致他们与学习的疏远。本文的目的是确定HIA学生的个人特征与疏离感的关系。样本包括莫斯科国立心理与教育大学的学生(N=75;年龄在20 ~ 25岁之间(M=22.6, SD=2.5),其中女性占88%)。所有学生都有“健康机会有限”的状态(脑瘫,视力受损,听力受损,患有慢性肾脏疾病和自身免疫系统)。数据收集采用Kettell的个人16因素问卷和V.N. Kosyrev的《教育工作的主观异化》测试问卷。研究结果表明,残疾学生对教育活动的疏离感与自尊、智力、情绪不稳定、勇气、敏感、梦想、从众、紧张等性格特征之间存在一定的关系。研究结果可用于制定旨在克服残疾学生对教育活动的疏离感的心理矫正方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Relationship of Personal Traits and Alienation of Students with Disabilities
The article deals with the problem of alienation from academic work among students with disabilities, as well as the relationship of alienation from study and personal characteristics. The relevance lies in the need to study the alienation from study of students with disabilities due to the fact that they are at risk for academic failure due to the difficulties that arise during training in conditions of the need for inpatient treatment and the need for special equipment. The purpose of the article is to determine the relationship of personal characteristics and alienation of students with HIA. The sample consisted of students of the Moscow State Psychological and Pedagogical University (N=75; respondents aged 20 to 25 years (M=22.6, SD=2.5), of which 88% of respondents were female). All students have the status of "limited health opportunities" (cerebral palsy, visually impaired, hearing impaired, having chronic kidney diseases and autoimmune system). Data collection was carried out using Kettell's personal 16-factor questionnaire and the test questionnaire «Subjective alienation of educational work» (V.N. Kosyrev). The obtained results demonstrate the existence of a relationship between the alienation of students with disabilities from educational activities and such character traits as adequate self-esteem, intelligence, emotional instability, courage, sensitivity, dreaminess, conformity, tension. The results can be used in the development of psychocorrective programs aimed at overcoming the alienation of students with the status of disabilities from educational activities.
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