大脑的故事

Mary K. Ruddy
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引用次数: 1

摘要

通过对大脑的鸟瞰,它的形式、功能和失调,作者对一个极其困难的主题给出了一个愉快、生动和简单的描述。在整个过程中,她自由地使用类比,将博学的问题翻译成任何有思想的人都能理解的术语。关于中枢神经系统的解剖学和生理学的章节给出了一个简单的描述,与这个主题的复杂性相一致,尽管也许这些章节应该通过添加一些普通的钢笔和墨水草图来丰富,这些草图可以帮助不熟悉技术术语的人将大脑结构的特征可视化。关于智力缺陷的章节以一种实际的方式提出了这个问题,并没有试图将困难最小化,也没有对尚未找到简单补救办法的问题提供现成的解决方案。在书中涉及麻醉、催眠、结巴和精神病等表现的某些部分,作者并没有完全避免过度简化和部分陈述所固有的危险,例如,在描述行为形式时,尽管这些行为形式可能在精神错乱的阶段出现,但它们本身并不是精神错乱存在的迹象。在这200页的有限篇幅里,这些问题被讨论得很有启发性和有趣,也许书中最有益的故事是关于一只龙虾的故事,如果它被智力上的骄傲所折磨,并试图过度发展它的中枢神经系统,那么它就会以堵塞它唯一的营养渠道为代价!人也是这样吗?他的成功不仅仅是由于智力的发展,而是由于对他所有潜力的认识、微妙的调整和平衡。玛丽·k·拉迪。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Story of the Brain
In this bird's eye view of the Brain, its form, functions and disorders, the author gives a merry, vivid and simple account of an extremely difficult subject. Throughout, she has made free use of analogy to translate erudite matters into terms compre-hensible to any thinking man or woman. The chapters on the Anatomy and Physiology of the Central Nervous System give a description which is as simple as is compatible with the complexity of the subject, though perhaps these chapters would have been enriched by the addition of a few homely pen and ink sketches that would assist the mind unskilled in technical nomenclature to visualize the features of the brain structure. The chapter on Mental Deficiency puts this problem in a practical way and makes no attempt to minimise the difficulties or to offer ready-made solutions on matters for which, as yet, no easy remedy has been found. In certain parts of the book dealing with such manifestations as anasthesia, hypnosis, stammering and the psychoses, the author does not completely avoid the dangers inherent in excessive simplification and partial statement, as, for example, in the description of behaviour-forms which, though they may be present during phases of insanity, are not of themselves indications of its presence. In so far as such matters can be dealt with in the confined space of some 200 pages, they have been dealt with suggestively and interestingly, and perhaps the most salutary story in the book is that of the lobster who, should he become afflicted with the vice of intellectual pride and seek to develop his central nervous system unduly, does so at the cost of blocking his only channel of nourishment! Even so with man?not by the development of intellect alone does he thrive, but by the recognition, delicate adjustment and balance of all his potentialities. Mary K. Ruddy.
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