油气生产和运输系统的可用性评估

Terje Aven
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引用次数: 144

摘要

近年来,人们提出了许多石油/天然气生产和运输系统的可用性措施。最常用的度量似乎是预期吞吐量,表示为需求(或设计)吞吐量的一小部分。许多术语用于此度量;例如“生产可用性”、“生产规律性”、“吞吐量可用性”、“数量可用性”、“可生产性”、“生产力”和“可交付性”。本文提出了标准化的建议。这包括用于上述度量的“吞吐量可用性”术语,以及用于相关可用性度量的其他几个定义。建模和计算方面都讨论了分析方法和模拟。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Availability evaluation of oil/gas production and transportation systems

In recent years a number of availability measures for oil/gas production and transportation systems have been proposed. The most commonly used measure seems to be the expected throughput, expressed as a fraction of the demand (or design) throughput. A number of terms are used for this measure; for example ‘production availability’, ‘production regularity‘, ‘throughput availability’, ‘quantity availability’, ‘productibility’, ‘productiveness’ and ‘deliverability’.

In this paper a suggestion of standardization is made. This includes the ‘throughput availability’ term for the above measure, and several other definitions for related availability measures. Modelling and computing aspects are discussed both for an analytical approach and simulation.

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