论政治叙事的真性与道德地位

IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM
N. Klenner, Tilmann Köppe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文对政治战略家马克·麦金农提出的政治叙事理论进行了重构。符合这一理论的故事以悬疑结构为特征,因此它们唤起了接受者的希望和恐惧,从而灌输了赞成或反对的态度。这在四个方面存在潜在的问题:政治叙事(1)可以在没有理性基础的情况下用来诱导态度改变,从而侵犯了接受者的认识自决权;(2)政治叙事可能涉及对讲话者沟通意图的歪曲,从而以一种可能对社会有害的方式披露有关他们的真相;(3)通过表达而不是陈述他或她的“信息”的关键要素,政治故事讲述者可能使他或她自己免受批评,并掩盖信息的真实内容;(4)通过试图影响接受者的偏好,政治说书人不符合代议制民主的一些基本原则。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the alethic and moral status of political storytelling
Abstract The article reconstructs the theory of political storytelling as outlined by political strategist Mark McKinnon. Stories that conform to this theory feature a suspense structure, and as such they invoke hope and fear in recipients, thereby instilling pro- or contra-attitudes. This is potentially problematic in four respects: Political storytelling (1) can be used to induce attitude-change without a rational foundation, thereby infringing on the receiver’s right to epistemic self-determination; (2) political storytelling may involve a misrepresentation of the teller’s communicative intentions, thereby disclosing the truth about them in a way that is potentially harmful to society; (3) by expressing rather than stating crucial elements of his or her “message,” the political storyteller may immunize him- or herself from critique and mask the true content of the message; (4) by attempting to influence recipients’ preferences, the political storyteller does not conform to some fundamental principle of representative democracy.
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