非危及生命部位的异物:欧洲儿童鼻子和耳朵异物的风险分析

D. Gregori, F. Foltran, G. Cuestas, H. Rodríguez, D. Passali, P. Berchialla
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引用次数: 5

摘要

患有耳或鼻异物(FB)的儿童通常会到医院就诊。我们报告了1186例欧洲14岁以下儿童耳鼻FB病例的回顾性研究,按照国际疾病分类(ICD931和ICD932)进行分类。通过病例报告表(CRF)在三年内(2000-2002年)根据四个主要特征(社会人口统计学、人体工程学、与医院管理有关以及与受伤情况有关)收集数据。总体而言,610名(53%)抽样儿童为男性。在704例(71%)中,FBs是无机的,其中约36%是球、弹珠或珠子。该研究调查了与长期住院和并发症相关的FBs特征和损伤情况。最危险的FBs导致物体具有刚性或半刚性一致性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Foreign Bodies in Non-Life Threatening Locations: A Risk Analysis ofNose and Ears Foreign Bodies in European Children
Children with a foreign body (FB) in either the ear or nose commonly present to the hospital. We present a retrospective series of 1186 European cases of FB in ears or nose in children younger 14 years old, classified following the International Classification of Disease (ICD931 and ICD932). Data were collected through a case report form (CRF) during three years (2000-2002) according to four main characteristics (socio-demographic, ergonomic, related to the hospital's management and to the circumstance of the injury). Overall, 610 (53%) sampled children were males. In 704 (71%) of cases, FBs were inorganic and among themabout 36% were balls, marbles or beads. The study investigates FBs featuresand injuries circumstances that are associated to prolonged hospitalization and complications. The most dangerous FBs resulted in objects with rigid or semi-rigid consistency.
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