普遍基本收入与自然环境:理论与政策

IF 1 Q3 ECONOMICS

Basic Income Studies Pub Date : 2019-06-29 DOI:10.1515/bis-2018-0026

Timothy MacNeill, Amber Vibert

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引用次数: 12

摘要

本文通过文献综述、政府文件、试点研究和专家访谈等方法分析了基本收入计划对环境的影响。我们考虑了现有的知识，然后用一种有根据的方法来产生基本收入保障和环境保护/破坏之间关系的理论。我们发现，关于这种关系的实证或理论工作很少，并且可以对积极和消极的环境影响进行理论论证。这意味着，基本收入计划对环境的影响最终将取决于计划的设计。这些见解使我们能够生成一个政策建议工具包，通过附加条件、附加或补充来协助绿色基本收入项目的发展。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Universal Basic Income and the Natural Environment: Theory and Policy

Abstract We analyze the environmental implications of basic income programs through literature review, government documents, pilot studies, and interviews eliciting expert knowledge. We consider existing knowledge and then use a grounded approach to produce theory on the relationship between a basic income guarantee and environmental protection/damage. We find that very little empirical or theoretical work has been done on this relationship and that theoretical arguments can be made for both positive and negative environmental impacts. Ultimately, this implies, the environmental impact of a basic income program will be dependent on program design. These insights allow us to generate a toolkit of policy proposals to assist in the development of green basic income programs via either conditions, additions, or complements.

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来源期刊

Basic Income Studies ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

18.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： Basic income is a universal income grant available to every citizen without means test or work requirement. Academic discussion of basic income and related policies has been growing in the fields of economics, philosophy, political science, sociology, and public policy over the last few decades — with dozens of journal articles published each year, and basic income constituting the subject of more than 30 books in the last 10 years. In addition, the political discussion of basic income has been expanding through social organizations, NGOs and other advocacy groups. Internationally, recent years have witnessed the endorsement of basic income by grassroots movements as well as government officials in developing countries such as Brazil or South-Africa. As the community of people working on this issue has been expanding all over the world, incorporating grassroots activists, high profile academics — including several Nobel Prize winners in economics — and policymakers, the amount of high quality research on this topic has increased considerably. In the light of such extensive scholarship on this topic, the need to coordinate research efforts through a journal specifically devoted to basic income and cognate policies became pressing. Basic Income Studies (BIS) is the first academic journal to focus specifically on basic income and cognate policies.