不同成分对焙煮咖啡抗氧化和氧化状态的影响

Yasemin Ertaş Öztürk, D. Ağagündüz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

研究了不同成分对巴西微焙咖啡总抗氧化状态(TAS)和总氧化状态(TOS)的影响。添加了糖、三氯蔗糖、黄油、椰子油、动物性和植物性乳类,并分别将乳类和甜味剂组合在一起。测定TAS和TOS,计算氧化应激指数(OSI)。在所有咖啡类型中,全脂牛奶咖啡的TAS值最高。豆奶咖啡、豆奶+糖咖啡和豆奶+三氯蔗糖咖啡的TOS值低于所有其他类型的咖啡。与OSI值相比,豆奶咖啡、豆奶+糖咖啡和豆奶+三氯蔗糖咖啡的OSI值在所有咖啡类型中最低。此外,在咖啡样品中加入椰子油增加了咖啡费的TOS和OSI值。而添加糖和苏-氯蔗糖的TOS和OSI比纯咖啡高;添加三氯蔗糖的TOS和OSI均低于两种糖的组合。综上所述,咖啡的OSI可能会因添加成分而改变其化学结构和营养基质。添加豆浆或三氯蔗糖代替糖或全脂牛奶代替油基成分可能是降低氧化能力的有希望的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of different ingredients on antioxidant and oxidant status of brewed roasted coffee
It was aimed to evaluate the effects of different ingredi-ents on total antioxidant sta-tus (TAS) and total oxidant status (TOS) of the brewed Brazil mild roasted coffee. Sugar, sucralose, butter, co-conut-oil, animal and plant-based milk types were add-ed and milk types&sweeteners were combined separately. TAS and TOS were measured and oxidative stress indice (OSI) was calculated. TAS value of coffee with whole milk was the highest among all coffee types. TOS values of coffee with soy milk, with soy milk+sugar and soy milk+sucralose were lower than all other coffee types. When compared to OSI val-ues, coffee with soy milk, with soy milk+sugar and soy milk+sucralose had the lowest OSI values among all coffee types. Moreover, ad-dition of coconut-oil to cof-fee samples increased the TOS and OSI values of cof-fees. While the TOS and OSI of the sugar and su-cralose addition were found higher in comparison to plain coffee; TOS and OSI of the sucralose addition was lower than those sugar combinations. In conclu-sion, the OSI of the coffee may change depending on the alterations of chemical structures and nutritional matrices by the added in-gredients. The addition of soy milk or sucralose in-stead of sugar or whole cow milk instead of oil-based ingredients could be a promising strategy of reduc-ing the oxidative capacity.
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