教育活动自组织与性别学生反身性的相关研究

Tatyana Yu. Fadeyeva, Svetlana A. Kosareva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的相关性是由于有必要在他们的教育过程中培养学生的自组织技能,因为这种能力需要专家在现代工作条件下实施专业活动时掌握。本研究的目的是建立教育活动的自组织与学生反身性之间的关系,并依性别而定。据推测,教育活动的自组织与反身性之间的相关性的性别特征是由这种相关性表现的程度决定的。研究样本包括萨拉托夫国立大学(萨拉托夫)计算机科学与信息技术系和经济系的全日制一、二年级学生(N = 106)(70名男生占66%,36名女生占34%),年龄为17-19岁。采用的方法如下:“自组织活动问卷(QSA)”(E. Yu;Mandrikova),“反身性问卷”(V. N. Karandashev)。没有发现研究参数之间有任何显著差异取决于性别。自组织成分与反身性水平之间的关系在青年男性群体中有最多的记录。显然,在男孩组和女孩组中,高水平的反身性与高水平的结构活动固定和低水平的毅力相关。在年轻人的样本中发现了反身性和活动的自组织及其组成部分“规律性”和“自组织”之间的相关性。本研究的新颖之处在于,在大学生学术生涯的开始阶段,已经发现了自组织与反身性之间的某些相关特征。研究结果的应用方面取决于在创建方案时使用它们的可能性,以增强学生在教育实践中自组织活动的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The correlation between self-organization o f educational activity and reflexivity of students depending on gender
The relevance of the study is due to the necessity to develop st udents’ self-organization skills in the process of their education since this competence needs mastering by specialists while their implementing professional activities in modern work conditions. The objective of the study is to establish the correlation between self-organization of educational activities and reflexivity of students, depending on gender. Presumably, the gender characteristics of the correlation between self-organization of educational activity and reflexivity are determined by the extent to which this correlation is manifested. The sample of the research comprises full-time 1st and 2nd year students of Computer Science and Information Technology Department and Economics Department of Saratov State University (Saratov) (N = 106) (70 boys – 66%, 36 girls – 34%) aged 17–19 years. The following methods were used: “Questionnaire of self-organization of activity (QSA)” (E. Yu. Mandrikova), “Questionnaire of reflexivity” (V. N. Karandashev). There have not been found any significant differences between the studied parameters depending on gender. There have been recorded the greatest number of relations between the components of self-organization and the level of reflexivity in the group of young men. Apparently, both in the group of boys and in the group of girls, a high level of reflexivity correlates with a high level of fixation on structuring activities and a low level of perseverance. Correlations between reflexivity and self-organization of activity and its components «Regularity» and «Self-organization» have been found in the sample of young men. The fact that there have been identified certain characteristics of the correlation between self-organization and reflexivity in students at the beginning of their academic university career constitutes the novelty of the research. The applied aspect of the research results is determined by the possibility to use them while creating programs to enhance students’ self-organization of activities in educational practice.
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