Arinda Wahyuni, Rima Vien Permata Hartanto, Muhammad Hendri Nuryadi
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摘要

本研究旨在描述在泗水市通过Griya Peduli计划对患有精神疾病的无家可归者实施社会康复的情况。本研究采用定性方法;地点:泗水;通过访谈、观察和文献研究收集数据;采用有目的抽样的方法选择举报人;举报人由13人组成,分别是:雅加达PMI领导、科长、医生、护士、营养设施科、总科、卫生科、志愿者和合作的ODGJ;观察观察ODGJ护理庇护所的状况;审核技能活动实施的数据文件。结果表明,社会康复分五个阶段进行,即通过努力发现ODGJ的初步方法,通过识别客观症状进行评估,通过区分合作与非合作ODGJ为干预做准备,通过满足基本需求进行干预;服装;避难所;设备;医疗用品;物理的指导;心理精神和社会指导;日常技能指导;制造居民身份证号码的设施;获得基本教育和保健服务,通过遣返已找到或记得家人的失踪者重新社会化。实施社会康复的障碍是,刚刚加入该方案的被遗弃的失足残障青少年利用保健设施的机会有限。此外,由于无法获得阳光,患有残疾妇女的庇护所条件不佳。综上所述,在孤儿院开展的社会康复是基本的社会康复。向印度尼西亚社会事务部和泗水市社会服务处提出建议,通过KIS为在泗水LKS Griya PMI康复的被遗弃的残障儿童提供支持和获得保健的便利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rehabilitasi Sosial bagi Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa Telantar melalui Program Griya Peduli Palang Merah Indonesia Kota Surakarta
This study aimsto describe the implementation of social rehabilitation for homelesspeople with mental illnessthrough the Griya Peduli Program in Surakarta. The study is structured with a qualitative approach; Location in Surakarta; Data is collectedthrough interviews, observations and document studies; Informants were selected by purposive sampling; The informants consisted of 13 people, namely PMI Surakarta leaders, section heads, doctors, nurses, the nutrition installation section, the general section, the sanitation section, volunteers and cooperative ODGJ; Observation to see the condition of the ODGJ care shelter; Review the data document on the implementation of skills activities. The results showed that social rehabilitation was carried out in five stages, namely the initial approach through efforts to find ODGJ, assessment through identification of objective symptoms, preparation for intervention through separation of cooperative and non-cooperative ODGJ, intervention through fulfillment of basic needs; clothing; shelters; device; medical supplies; physical guidance; mental spiritual and social guidance; daily skills guidance; facilities for making resident identification numbers; access to basic education and health services,andresocialization through the repatriation of ODGJ who have been found or remember their families. Barriers to the implementation ofsocial rehabilitation in the form of limited access to health facilities for abandoned ODGJ who have just joined the program. In addition, the condition of the shelter for women with ODGJ is inadequate due to lack of access to sunlight. In conclusion, thesocial rehabilitation carried out is basic social rehabilitation in the orphanage. Recommendations to the Indonesian Ministry of Social Affairs & the Surakarta City Social Service to provide support and ease of access to health through KIS for abandoned ODGJ being rehabilitated at LKS Griya PMI Surakarta.
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