超模块化和小费

G. Heal, H. Kunreuther
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引用次数: 16

摘要

我们将小费作为一种博弈论现象建模,并研究了超模博弈、均衡的小费和级联之间的联系,并将结果应用于国土安全和计算机安全背景下出现的问题。我们证明了小费和级联可以发生在超模博弈中,并且“增加差异”是小费的充分条件。超模性和平衡点的引爆是密切相关的。我们将我们的研究结果与谢林2019年关于小费的早期研究联系起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Supermodularity and Tipping
We model tipping as a game-theoretic phenomenon and investigate the connection between supermodular games, tipping of equilibria and cascading, and apply the results to issues that arise in the context of homeland security and computer security. We show that tipping and cascading can occur in supermodular games and that "increasing differences"is a sufficient condition for tipping. Supermodularity and tipping of equilibria are closely related. We relate our results to Schelling%u2019s early work on tipping.
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