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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文在跨国/跨文化影响的框架下讨论了20世纪70年代至90年代和21世纪初的爱沙尼亚记忆戏剧。Jeanette R. Malkin将记忆剧场定义为一种既模仿记忆的流动又启动记忆过程的剧场,并基于跨国和跨文化记忆的概念,我分析了爱沙尼亚剧作家Rein Saluri和Madis Koiv的戏剧文本,以及女性舞台导演Merle Karusoo的作品。我关注文学和文化学者Astrid Erll介绍的旅行记忆现象,并对文本和舞台解释采取比较方法。通过文本媒体和运动中的助记形式,并在特定案例研究的基础上,我研究了故事/叙事,记忆模式和助记实践如何跨越文化界限,并在不同的阶段(爱沙尼亚,芬兰,爱沙尼亚-俄罗斯,奥地利)进行,以及它们如何主要启动隐藏或模糊的记忆。
The Travelling of Dramatic Texts and Memory Patterns
The article discusses Estonian memory theatre in the 1970s–90s and at the beginning of the twenty-first century in the framework of transnational/transcultural influences. Dwelling on Jeanette R. Malkin’s definition of memory theatre as a theatre that both imitates the flow of memories and initiates the process of remembrance, and relying on the concepts of transnational and transcultural memory, I analyze the dramatic texts of Estonian playwrights Rein Saluri and Madis Koiv, likewise the works of female stage director Merle Karusoo. I focus on the phenomenon of travelling memory, introduced by scholar of literature and culture, Astrid Erll, and engage a comparative approach to the texts and stage interpretations. Through the media of texts and mnemonic forms in motion and on the basis of particular case studies, I examine how stories/narratives, memory patterns, and mnemonic practices have crossed cultural borderlines and been performed on different (Estonian, Finnish, Estonian-Russian, Austrian) stages, and how they have primarily launched hidden or blurred memories.