对双种植下颌全口义齿患者生活质量的文献景观和结论性证据进行创新性meta系统综述

IF 0.6 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
V. Rajaraman, D. Nallaswamy, D. Ganapathy, V. Ashok
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引用次数: 4

摘要

目的:本系统综述的目的是分析现有的证据对患者的生活质量在完全无牙的下颌骨。材料与方法:采用人口干预比较结果(PICO)分析编制检索问卷,并在PubMed Central、Medline、Cochrane和Google Scholar数据库中对相关主题进行全面检索。截至2019年12月发表的稿件纳入本综述。在检索所有数据库获得的63篇文章中,根据标题和摘要排除了27篇研究。在剩余的36项研究中,12项根据我们感兴趣的纳入和排除标准被排除,24项根据核心数据被纳入。结果:一篇综述作者确定了符合本综述纳入标准的随机试验。两位综述作者提取数据并评估研究质量。下颌全无牙患者佩戴种植支撑覆盖义齿的口腔健康相关生活质量优于常规组织支撑全口义齿,至少佩戴2个种植支撑下颌全口义齿即可充分改善口腔健康相关生活质量。结论:在过去的二十年里,大约有170多篇评论和临床试验发表了支持这一观点的文章。因此,临床医生可能不会尝试在成形良好的下颌无牙嵴上放置额外的种植体。为了提高对下颌种植覆盖义齿治疗的认识,临床医生必须仔细审查现有证据,并在有效治疗和循证治疗之间取得平衡,制定治疗方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Innovative Meta-Systematic Review into the Landscape of Literature and the Concluding Evidence on the Quality of Life of Patients Using Two Implant Supported Mandibular Complete Denture Prosthesis
Aim: The aim of this systematic review is to analyze the existing evidence on the quality of life of patients completely edentulous in the mandible. Materials and Methods: A search questionnaire was formulated using population intervention comparison outcome (PICO) analysis, and a comprehensive search was initiated in PubMed Central, Medline, Cochrane, and Google Scholar databases for the related topics. Manuscripts published till December 2019 were included in this review. Out of the 63 articles obtained from searching all databases, 27 studies were excluded based on the title and abstract. Out of the remaining 36 studies, 12 were excluded based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria of our interest and 24 were included on the basis of core data. Results: One review author identified randomized trials meeting inclusion criteria for this review. Two review authors extracted data and assessed study quality. The oral health-related quality of life in completely edentulous mandibular patients wearing implant-supported overdentures was better when compared to conventional tissue-supported complete denture, and a minimum two implant-supported mandibular complete denture has sufficient improvement in oral health-related quality of life. Conclusion: There are about more than 170 reviews and clinical trials that have been published in support of the same for the past two decades. Thus, the clinicians may not be tempted in placing additional implants in well-formed mandibular edentulous ridges. To enhance the understanding of mandibular implant overdenture treatment, clinicians must scrutinize the existing evidence and formulate a protocol by striking a balance between efficient and evidence based treatment.
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来源期刊
Journal of Advanced Oral Research
Journal of Advanced Oral Research DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
1.10
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18
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