教育是哈萨克斯坦外交政策中“软实力”的工具

G. Kuramayeva, T. Suleimenov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,包括大国、地区大国在内的各种不同的国家使用软实力等外交政策工具来实现其在国际关系中的目标。虽然世界经济领导人确实有足够的资金来推广他们的语言,为外国学生提供奖学金,为发展中国家提供贷款,但区域大国,甚至是追求加入特权国家俱乐部的发展中国家,必须为软实力分配资金。本文讨论了利用哈萨克斯坦教育的吸引力潜力作为在国际舞台上施加政治影响的工具的紧迫问题。本文分析了现代世界政治中领导力量资源基础的变化,分析了哈萨克斯坦高等教育体系“软实力”的优势和潜力,评价了国家在提高哈萨克斯坦大学质量和吸引力方面的现有举措。全面实现各级现代教育体系主流的现代化是哈萨克斯坦国内政策的一个关键问题。今天,高等教育的基础是不断的、流动的工作、交流、自我发展和跨文化合作。关键词:教育,“软实力”,教育体系现代化,学术流动,哈萨克斯坦外交政策
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Education as an instrument of «soft power» in the foreign policy of Kazakhstan
Nowadays a variety of different countries including great powers, regional powers use an instrument of foreign policy such as soft power to achieve their goals in international relations. Though the economic leaders of the world do have enough amount of money to promote their languages, give scholarships for foreign students and grant loans for developing countries, the regional powers or, even more, developing countries which pursuits a goal to join the club of privileged states have to allocate funds for the soft power.The article discusses the urgent issue of using the attractiveness potential of Kazakhstani education as an instrument of political influence in the international arena. The changes in the resource base of leadership in modern world politics are successively analyzed, the advantages and potential of the «soft power» of the Kazakhstani higher education system are examined, and existing state initiatives in the field of improving the quality and attractiveness of Kazakhstani universities are evaluated. Comprehensive modernization of the mainstream of the modern educational system at all levels is a key issue in Kazakhstan’s domestic policy. Today, higher education is based on constant, mobile work, communication, self-development and intercultural cooperation.Key words: education, «soft power», modernization of the education system, academic mobility, foreign policy of Kazakhstan.
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