非法移徙组织(俄罗斯联邦刑法第322.1条):立法技术和执法问题

IF 1.5 3区社会学 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI:10.18572/2071-1182-2021-1-33-35

N. Skripchenko

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引用次数: 0

摘要

所进行的法律分析表明，《俄罗斯联邦刑法》第3221条主要描述的行动不是组织，而是促进非法移徙。刑事(《俄罗斯联邦刑法典》第3221条)和行政处罚(《俄罗斯联邦行政犯罪法》第3部分第18.9条)之间界限的模糊导致在类似的实际情况下，对行为人的行为给予不同的法律评价。新规范在实践中的执行不仅暴露了立法结构中的缺陷，而且也使人怀疑将与组织非法移徙有关的行动定为刑事犯罪的有效性。

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Organization of Illegal Migration (Art. 322.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation): Legislative Technique and Law Enforcement Issues

The legal analysis carried out shows that Art. 3221 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation essentially describes actions not to organize, but to facilitate illegal migration. The blurring of the boundaries between criminal (Art. 3221 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) and administratively punishable (Part 3, Art. 18.9 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation) leads to the fact that under similar actual circumstances the actions of the perpetrators are given a different legal assessment. The implementation of the new norm in practice not only revealed the flaws in the legislative structure, but also called into question the validity of the criminalization of actions related to the organization of illegal migration.

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来源期刊

European Journal of Migration and Law Multiple-

CiteScore

2.70

自引率

10.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The European Journal of Migration and Law is a quarterly journal on migration law and policy with specific emphasis on the European Union, the Council of Europe and migration activities within the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe. This journal differs from other migration journals by focusing on both the law and policy within the field of migration, as opposed to examining immigration and migration policies from a wholly sociological perspective. The Journal is the initiative of the Centre for Migration Law of the University of Nijmegen, in co-operation with the Brussels-based Migration Policy Group.