角化细胞癌-门诊手术方法:病例系列

T. Angelov, Ana Bitolska, G. Tchernev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

角化细胞癌是最常见的皮肤癌,也是人类最常见的癌症。易感危险因素包括紫外线照射、遗传易感性、慢性免疫抑制、吸烟,这也决定了易感人群为中老年、浅肤色、户外工作和频繁晒伤。表皮细胞类型的起源决定了角化细胞癌在临床上分为基底细胞癌(BCC)和鳞状细胞癌(SCC)。临床上,角化细胞癌表现为孤立的、有时具有破坏性的、不断增大的病变。大多数病变的特点是低恶性程度。由于SCC具有更高的转移潜力,因此患者和医疗专业人员忽视它们会导致它们的生长和转移。角化细胞癌的治疗主要是手术方法,临床上最常见的是所谓的椭圆切除。在难以到达的地方的黄金标准是莫氏显微摄影术。在本出版物中,我们提出了11例患者在人体不同地形区域的角化细胞癌的临床病例。根据推荐的手术安全范围,对患者进行椭圆切除和完全切除肿瘤。采用单皮缝合缝合缺损,术后第14天拔除缝合线。术后无并发症发生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Keratinocytic Cancers - Ambulatory Surgical Approach: Case Series
The Keratinocytic cancer is the most common form of skin cancer and the most common cancer in humans. Predisposing risk factors include ultraviolet radiation, genetic predisposition, chronic immune suppression, smoking, which also determines the risk groups middle and old age, light skin phenotype, outdoor work and frequent sunburns. The origin of the epidermal cell type determines the clinical division of keratinocytic cancer into basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Clinically, keratinocytic cancer is presented as a solitary, sometimes destructive, growing-sized lesion. The most lesions are characterized by a low degree of malignancy. Neglecting them by both the patient and medical professionals leads to their growth and metastasis, as SCC has a higher potential for metastasis. The main place in the treatment of keratinocytic cancer is the surgical method, and the most common in clinical practice is the so called elliptical excision. The gold standard in hardto-reach places is the Mohs micrographic operation. In this publication we present eleven clinical cases of patients with keratinocytic cancers in different topographic regions of the human body. Patients were treated surgically by elliptical excision and complete removal of tumor formations in accordance with the recommended fields of surgical safety. The defects were closed with single skin sutures and the sutures were removed on the 14th postoperative day. No complications were observed in the postoperative period.
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