碳产物形成过程的容错控制系统研究

L. Zhuchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

碳产品的生产在很大程度上是资源和能源密集型的。这就是为什么提高这种生产的效率是一项紧迫的科学和实际任务,特别是在能源成本不断增长的现代条件下。解决这一问题的有效途径是建立一个现代化的过程控制系统,考虑到系统要素可能出现的故障。在碳石墨生产中使用液压机的实践中,液压机的控制阀有时会出现故障或工作错误。因此,本文从构建容错冲压速度控制系统的角度出发,考虑了碳素制品成形过程的加载阶段。本文研究了碳产品的容错控制系统,在传统的非循环过程容错系统和迭代学习控制系统的基础上合成了碳产品的容错控制系统,并证明了它们在控制周期性工艺过程中的有效性。提出了一种利用线性矩阵不等式对控制系统参数进行最优调整的方法。在控制与迭代学习相结合的基础上,考虑到监管者失效的控制,构建了碳产品形成的控制系统,既考虑了工艺过程的周期性,又考虑了监管者可能出现的失效。通过将控制系统与传统的容错系统和具有迭代学习的控制系统在各种故障和干扰情况下的工作效果进行比较,研究了控制系统的有效性。结果表明,所提出的系统不仅在每个周期内随时间推移而提高控制质量,而且在每个周期内都能提高控制质量。进一步的研究应着眼于将所建议的控制系统实际应用于不同技术过程中不同类型的管制机构的失效和不同性质的干扰的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research of fault-tolerant control system of the formation process of carbon products
The production of carbon products is largely resource- and energy-intensive. That is why increasing the efficiency of this production is an urgent scientific and practical task, especially in modern conditions of constant growth of energy costs. An effective way to solve this problem is to create a modern process control system, taking into account the possible failures of system elements. The practice of operating hydraulic presses in carbon graphite production, the control valve of the hydraulic press sometimes fails or works with errors. That is why this paper considers the stage of loading the process of forming carbon products in terms of building a fault-tolerant pressing speed control system. The article investigates the fault-tolerant control system of carbon products, which is synthesized on the basis of traditional fault-tolerant systems for non-cyclic processes and control systems with iterative learning, which have demonstrated their effectiveness in control technological processes of cyclical nature. A method using linear matrix inequalities has been developed for optimal adjustment of control system parameters. Based on the combination of control with iterative learning and control that takes into account the failures of regulators, built a control system for the formation of carbon products, which takes into account both the cyclical nature of the technological process and possible failures of regulators. The research of the effectiveness of the control system by comparing its work with traditional fault-tolerant systems and control systems with iterative learning in the event of faults and disturbances of various kinds showed that the proposed system improves control quality not only over time during each cycle, but also from cycle to cycle. Further research should be aimed at the practical application of the proposed control system for different technological processes in different types of failures of regulatory bodies and the action of disturbances of different nature.
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