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引用次数: 0
摘要
中小微企业(MSME)是印尼经济的重要组成部分。印尼的中小微企业数量占企业家总数的99.9%,其就业吸收率高,对GDP的贡献很大。尽管印尼的中小微企业很重要,但融资和信息缺乏成为中小微企业成长的主要问题。除了财政援助,印尼的中小微企业还需要合作伙伴和指导来帮助它们成长。伊斯兰银行是印尼银行业的重要组成部分。我们相信,只要伊斯兰银行和中小微企业内部有良好的凝聚力,无论是在财务方面还是在管理方面,双方都可以更好地相互支持。因此,本研究试图了解伊斯兰银行为中小微企业融资的决定因素是什么,无论是在银行的伊斯兰教法还是在单位的伊斯兰教法。本研究使用Otoritas Jasa Keuangan每月发布的伊斯兰银行融资时间序列数据。本文研究了几个因素,即净执行融资(NPF),融资回报率(ROA),第三方基金或Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK),办事处数量,工人数量和政策利率。
DETERMINANT FACTORS OF MSME FINANCING IN ISLAMIC BANK (STUDY CASE IN INDONESIA)
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) is an important segment of the Indonesian economy. The amount of MSME in Indonesia is 99,9% of the total entrepreneurs, it has high employment absorption and has a big contribution to the GDP. Despite the importance of MSME in Indonesia, financing, and lack of information become the main problem in MSMEs growth. In addition to financial assistance, Indonesia's MSMEs also need partner and guidance to help them grow. Islamic bank is an important segment in Indonesia's banking industry. We believe with a good coherency within Islamic Bank and MSME, both can support each other better either in financial aspect and management aspect. Therefore this research try to give an understanding what is the determinant factors of Islamic Bank financing for MSME, either in bank umum syariah and unit usaha syariah. This research use time series data of Islamic Bank financing, which monthly released by Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. There are several factors examined in this paper, which are Net Performing Financing (NPF), Return On Financing (ROA), Third Party Funds or Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), number of offices, number of workers and policy rate.