伊斯兰审计和伊斯兰审计师的需求和挑战

Peni Nugraheni
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引用次数: 4

摘要

经审计的财务报表是确保报告上的信息可用于决策的方法,因为独立人士(审计师)的意见是否反映了公司的真实和公平的观点。伊斯兰银行设立了伊斯兰教法监督委员会(SSB),其职能之一是发布关于伊斯兰银行在所有活动中遵守伊斯兰原则的报告。本报告与外部审计机构的年度报告一起发布。伊斯兰银行通常聘请传统审计师对其财务报表进行审计。然而,由于伊斯兰银行的独特特点,使用传统审计员对伊斯兰组织的帐目进行审计和报告是否足够,这是一个问题。本文通过对伊斯兰银行报告的价值、特征、活动、运作和规范内容的理解,认为传统的审计师在知识和道德规范方面都是不够的,因此,对伊斯兰教审计的需求对该机构来说变得非常重要。教法审计项目、教法审计资格以及教法审计人员的教育和独立性是培养合格的教法审计人员所面临的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
KEBUTUHAN DAN TANTANGAN AUDIT SYARIAH DAN AUDITOR SYARIAH
Audited financial statement is the ways to make sure that information available on that report can be used to make decision, because there is an opinion of independent person (auditor) whether it presents a true and fair view of the company or not. Islamic bank established Shariah Supervisory Board (SSB) that one of its functions is to issue report about the compliance of Islamic bank in all activities with Islamic principles. This report is published with the external auditor’s annual report. Islamic bank is common to hire conventional auditor to audit its financial statements. However, because of the unique characteristics of Islamic bank, the using conventional auditor raises an issue whether it is adequate to audit and report on the accounts of an Islamic organization. By understanding the Islamic value, characteristics, activities, operation and normative content of Islamic banking report, this paper argues that conventional auditors is not adequate in both his knowledge and code of ethics, and therefore, the need for shariah audit become important for this institution. Shariah audit program, shariah audit qualification and education and independence of shariah auditor are the challenges to create qualified shariah auditors.
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